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Selin Aydin, Oguzhan Ustun, Atena Ghosigharehaghaji, Taha Tavaci, Asli Yilmaz and Mehmet Yilmaz
In the last two decades, fluorescent carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have attracted intense interest as a new fluorescent nanomaterial with unique properties. This material offers significant advantages compared with conventional dyes and inorganic QD systems...
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Divakar Dahiya and Poonam Singh Nigam
Dextran, a microbial metabolite of diverse molecular configurations, can be biosynthesized employing selected strains of characterized species of bacteria. Dextran molecules are secreted as an extracellular polysaccharide in the culture medium of the bac...
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Eva Baranovicova, Anna Bobcakova, Robert Vysehradsky, Zuzana Dankova, Erika Halasova, Vladimir Nosal and Jan Lehotsky
Background: COVID-19 represents a severe inflammatory condition. Our work was designed to monitor the longitudinal dynamics of the metabolomic response of blood plasma and to reveal presumable discrimination in patients with positive and negative outcome...
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?tepán Horník, Lenka Michálková, Jan Sýkora, Vladimír ?dímal, ?tepánka Vlcková, ?tepánka Dvorácková and Daniela Pelclová
In this study, the effects of occupational exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) were studied by NMR metabolomics. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and blood plasma samples were obtained from a research nanoparticles-processing unit at a national research unive...
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Adenilson S. da Fonseca, Gabrielle S. Rocha, Márcia O. Pereira, André L. B. D. Cardoso, Eric H. F. F. Frederico, Márcia C. Moura-Fernandes, Daniel Batouli-Santos, Alexandre G. Meirelles, Carmem Santos-Fernandes, Tiago Eduardo-Santos, Marco A. S. Gama, Laisa L. Paineiras-Domingos, Danúbia C. Sá-Caputo, Redha Taiar, Nasser R. Asad and Mario Bernardo-Filho
The present study investigated the effects of forced swimming on the technetium-99m (99mTc) labeling of blood constituents (BloCs). Rats (Wistar) were submitted to forced swim. In previous experiments, swimming animals would recover for different periods...
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Youssef A. Attia, Mohammed A. Al-Harthi, Ahmed A. Al Sagan, Nisreen M. Abdulsalam, Elsayed O. S. Hussein and Marai J. Olal
Flax seed meal is a valuable source of fatty acids, particularly omega-3 such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), but its mucilage contents limit its use. This study assessed the effect of different levels of soaked flax seed meal (SFSM) on the production and...
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Shih-Hung Lin, Chen-Ying Su and Hsu-Wei Fang
The goal of this paper is to examine the use of pig blood in the industrial mass production of platelet dry powder and to transform platelet dry powder into a low-cost and mass-produced material. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) ...
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Roberto Dima, Giovanni Buonanno, Sandra Costanzo and Raffaele Solimene
Curve-fitting means the determination of the set of parameters that best fit the input data set as expressed by a given function that is usually non-linear. The paper addresses the curve fitting of Debye and Cole?Cole models to a dielectric permittivity ...
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Laura Arbeloa-Gómez, Jaime Álvarez-Vidal and Jose Luis Izquierdo-García
Atrial fibrillation involves an important type of heart arrhythmia caused by a lack of control in the electrical signals that arrive in the heart, produce an irregular auricular contraction, and induce blood clotting, which finally can lead to stroke. At...
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Xinhuang Kang, Guoguang Zhang, Yulian Wu and Chunmei Deng
Based on the bioactivities of blood protein, the nutritional appraisal and antidiabetic activity of a kind of mixed plasma proteolytic peptide from Tachpleus tridentatus (PPPT) were studied in this work. Results indicated that the amino acid level of PPP...
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Diana Cabrera, Marlena Kruger, Frances M. Wolber, Nicole C. Roy, John J. Totman, Christiani Jeyakumar Henry, David Cameron-Smith and Karl Fraser
The diagnosis of osteoporosis is mainly based on clinical examination and bone mineral density assessments. The present pilot study compares the plasma lipid and polar metabolite profiles in blood plasma of 95 Singaporean-Chinese (SC) menopausal women wi...
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Yutaka Aoki, Kathy J. Helzlsouer and Paul T. Strickland
Context: Cholinesterase (ChE) specific activity is the ratio of ChE activity to ChE mass and, as a biomarker of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors, has a potential advantage over simple ChE activity. Objective: To examine the association of several po...
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Hiroshi Yamazaki, Kana Horiuchi, Ryohji Takano, Taku Nagano, Makiko Shimizu, Masato Kitajima, Norie Murayama and Fumiaki Shono
The present study defined a simplified physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for nicotine and its primary metabolite cotinine in humans, based on metabolic parameters determined in vitro using relevant liver microsomes, coefficients derived ...
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Mark A. Pereira, Thomas E. Kottke, Courtney Jordan, Patrick J. O?Connor, Nicolaas P. Pronk and Rita Carreón
Cardiometabolic risk (CMR), also known as metabolic syndrome or insulin resistance syndrome, comprises obesity (particularly central or abdominal obesity), high triglycerides, low HDL, elevated blood pressure, and elevated plasma glucose. Leading to deat...
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Luis Henrique Curcino Batista, Ivanna Morais Oliveira, Laura Franco Prados, Laylles Costa Araújo, Igor Machado Ferreira, Mateus José Inácio de Abreu, Saulo Teixeira Rodrigues de Almeida, César Aparecido de Araújo Borges, Gustavo Rezende Siqueira and Flávio Dutra de Resende
The objective of this study was to evaluate four different feeding strategies using an immunomodulatory feed additive for newly weaned Nellore cattle, before and after road transport, on their physiological parameters and performances during the growing ...
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Andrzej Milczak, Beata Abramowicz, Marcin Szczepanik, Jacek Madany, Karolina Wrzesniewska, Krzysztof Buczek, Marta Staniec, Pawel Zólkiewski and Lukasz Kurek
Fibrinogen is used in the diagnosis of inflammation as an acute phase protein. The research objective set by the authors of this study was to assess the applicability of fibrinogen concentration measurement in the blood plasma of the peak of lactating da...
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A. Khuzaim Alzahrani, Ahmed A. Alsheikhy, Tawfeeq Shawly, Ahmed Azzahrani and Yahia Said
Blood cancer occurs due to changes in white blood cells (WBCs). These changes are known as leukemia. Leukemia occurs mostly in children and affects their tissues or plasma. However, it could occur in adults. This disease becomes fatal and causes death if...
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Ahmed O. Abbas, Abdulaziz A. Alaqil, Nancy N. Kamel and Farid S. Nassar
The chicken egg is one of the most globally-consumed animal protein sources with high-quality protein value. However, there is a growing concern about the association between excessive egg consumption and the increasing risk of cardiovascular disease inc...
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Larissa Sarah Blau, Jan Gerber, Armin Finkel, Moritz Lützow, Norbert Maassen, Magdalena Aleksandra Röhrich, Erik Hanff, Dimitrios Tsikas, Vladimir Shushakov and Mirja Jantz
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effects of chronic nitrate supplementation on the metabolites of energy metabolism during high-intensity, high-volume intermittent training (HIHVT). In this placebo-controlled double-blind study, 17 p...
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Arrigo F. G. Cicero, Federica Fogacci, Antonio Di Micoli, Maddalena Veronesi, Elisa Grandi and Claudio Borghi
Emerging research and epidemiological studies established the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet, whose hallmark is the high consumption of olives and olive oil as the primary source of dietary fatty acids and major sources of antioxidants. The ai...
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