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David Mattie, Zihang Fang, Emi Takahashi, Lourdes Peña Castillo and Jacob Levman
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tractography is a powerful tool for non-invasively studying brain architecture and structural integrity by inferring fiber tracts based on water diffusion profiles. This study provided a thorough set of baseline...
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Laura S. Bleker, Jeannette Milgrom, Donna Parker, Alan W. Gemmill, Christopher J. Holt, Alan Connelly, Huibert Burger, Tessa J. Roseboom and Susanne R. de Rooij
Antenatal depression is associated with an increased risk of offspring neuro-developmental disorders, potentially as a consequence of an altered brain development in utero. We hypothesized that reducing maternal depression by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy...
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Sebastian Sailer, Giorgia Sebastiani, Vicente Andreu-Férnández and Oscar García-Algar
Maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy remains a major public health issue. The neurotoxic properties of nicotine are associated with fetal neurodevelopmental disorders and perinatal morbimortality. Recent research has demonstrated the effects of nico...
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Céline Dinocourt, Cécile Culeux, Marie Legrand, Christelle Elie and Philippe Lestaevel
Uranium exposure leads to cerebral dysfunction involving for instance biochemical, neurochemical and neurobehavioral effects. Most studies have focused on mechanisms in uranium-exposed adult animals. However, recent data on developing animals have shown ...
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Tadashi Yamamoto and Toyohiro Hamaguchi
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a brain robot in rehabilitation that combines motor imagery (MI), robotic motor assistance, and electrical stimulation. Thirteen in-patients with severe post-stroke hemiplegia underwent electroence...
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Olimpia Pino, Sofia Di Pietro and Diana Poli
Background: The fetal environment is modulated by the placenta, which integrates and transduces information from the maternal environment to the fetal developmental program and adapts rapidly to changes through epigenetic mechanisms that respond to inter...
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Aaron Sloman
Partial report on Meta-Morphogenesis project: Evolved geometrical reasoning.
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Maria Roldan and Panicos A. Kyriacou
(1) Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) result in high fatality and lifelong disability rates. Two of the primary biomarkers in assessing TBI are intracranial pressure (ICP) and brain oxygenation. Both are assessed using standalone techniques, out...
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Ran Gao, Bowen Mu, Sainan Lyu, Hao Wang and Chengdong Yi
Wearable devices as an emerging technology to collect safety data on construction site is gaining increasing attention from researchers and practitioners. Given the rapid development of wearable devices research and the high application prospects of wear...
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Iñigo Aramendia, Ekaitz Zulueta, Daniel Teso-Fz-Betoño, Aitor Saenz-Aguirre and Unai Fernandez-Gamiz
Orthotic devices are defined as externally applied devices that are used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuro-muscular and skeletal systems. The aim of the current study is to improve the control and movement of a robotic ...
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Kaies Samet,Abdelkarim Yahyaoui,Ahlem Saidi,Majid Ibrahim Al Saggaf
Pág. 140 - 146
This paper empirically inspects the link between innovation and economic development in Tunisia, both in a direct and indirect contribution of the research and development to the total factor productivity growth and therefore to the economic growth. At t...
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Teresa Magal-Royo,Jesus Garcia-Laborda
Pág. pp. 4 - 14
The use of new digital formats in language learning and testing improves both the learning and acquisition skills development process of language tests. The process of listening comprehension is considered one of the most complex in the field of Computer...
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Xin Li, Ding-Bang Luh, Ruo-Hui Xu and Yi An
VR rehabilitation is a rapidly evolving field, with increasing research and development aimed at improving its effectiveness, accessibility, and integration into mainstream healthcare systems. While there are some commercially available VR rehabilitation...
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Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Ritesh Mistry, Alvin Thomas, Harvey L. Nicholson, Jr., Ryon J. Cobb, Adolfo G. Cuevas, Daniel B. Lee, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell, Tommy J. Curry and Marc A. Zimmerman
Background:Aim: To examine racial/ethnic variations in the effect of parents? subjective neighborhood safety on children?s cognitive performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 10,027 children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development...
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Robby Rachmatullah,ary Setyadi
Infancy and the toddler is the most excellent time to receive the nutrition, the better the nutrition obtained, the better the child's physical development, especially brain development. To meet the nutrition, Air Susu Ibu (ASI) is a food that is first a...
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Stylianos Mystakidis, Athanasios Christopoulos, Maria Fragkaki and Konstantinos Dimitropoulos
Higher education teaching staff members need to build a scientifically accurate and comprehensive understanding of the function of the brain in learning as neuroscience evidence can constitute a way to optimize teaching and achieve learning excellence. A...
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Egor I. Chetkin, Sergei L. Shishkin and Bogdan L. Kozyrskiy
Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) are effective tools for a variety of tasks that allow for the estimation of the uncertainty of the model. As BNNs use prior constraints on parameters, they are better regularized and less prone to overfitting, which is a s...
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Michal Brzus, Kevin Knoernschild, Jessica C. Sieren and Hans J. Johnson
Translation of basic animal research to find effective methods of diagnosing and treating human neurological disorders requires parallel analysis infrastructures. Small animals such as mice provide exploratory animal disease models. However, many interve...
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Zhenyu Song, Xuemei Yan, Lvxing Zhao, Luyi Fan, Cheng Tang and Junkai Ji
Brain-storm optimization (BSO), which is a population-based optimization algorithm, exhibits a poor search performance, premature convergence, and a high probability of falling into local optima. To address these problems, we developed the adaptive mecha...
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Arianna Pavone and Alessio Plebe
In dealing with the algorithmic aspects of intelligent systems, the analogy with the biological brain has always been attractive, and has often had a dual function. On the one hand, it has been an effective source of inspiration for their design, while, ...
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