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Fabio Cumbo, Eleonora Cappelli and Emanuel Weitschek
The recent advancements in cancer genomics have put under the spotlight DNA methylation, a genetic modification that regulates the functioning of the genome and whose modifications have an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor-suppression. Because of...
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Ines A. Cruz-Guerrero, Raquel Leon, Daniel U. Campos-Delgado, Samuel Ortega, Himar Fabelo and Gustavo M. Callico
This paper describes the application of linear unmixing to classify intraoperative hyperspectral images of in vivo brain tissue with a reduced computational cost compared to a machine learning approach without compromising precision.
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David Lynch, Branka Powter, Joseph William Po, Adam Cooper, Celine Garrett, Eng-Siew Koh, Mark Sheridan, James van Gelder, Balsam Darwish, Simon Mckechnie, Renata Bazina, Matthias Jaeger, Tara Laurine Roberts, Paul de Souza and Therese Maria Becker
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common form of primary brain cancer in adults and tissue biopsies for diagnostic purposes are often inaccessible. The postulated idea that brain cancer cells cannot pass the blood?brain barrier to form circulating tumor cel...
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Sumangala Darsandhari, Biplav Shrestha, Ramesh Prasad Pandey, Sanghun Lee, Hye Jin Jung, Yeon Ju Kim and Jae Kyung Sohng
A glycoside derivative of compound K (CK) was synthesized by using a glycosyltransferase, and its biological activity was tested against various cancer-cell lines. A regiospecific, ß-1,4-galactosyltransferase (LgtB) converted 100% of 0.5 mmol CK into a g...
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Hyung Min Kim, Chang Wook Jeong, Cheol Kwak, Cheryn Song, Minyong Kang, Seong Il Seo, Jung Kwon Kim, Hakmin Lee, Jinsoo Chung, Eu Chang Hwang, Jae Young Park, In Young Choi and Sung-Hoo Hong
Patients with brain metastasis (BM) have a better prognosis when it is detected early. However, current guidelines recommend brain imaging only when there are central nervous system symptoms or abnormal experimental values. Therefore, metastases are disc...
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Miey Park, So-Hyeun Kim and Hae-Jeung Lee
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of ß-amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the brain. Cell signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt are known to play an essential role in regulating ...
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Sami Alhamidi, Majid Alshahwan and Regie Tumala
Objective: To assess the knowledge and perception of registered nurses regarding the scope of practice of speech-language pathologists (SLP) in Saudi Arabia. Background: Interdisciplinary collaboration is vital between the SLP and nurses due to the compl...
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Navid Khalili Dizaji and Mustafa Dogan
Brain tumors are one of the deadliest types of cancer. Rapid and accurate identification of brain tumors, followed by appropriate surgical intervention or chemotherapy, increases the probability of survival. Accurate determination of brain tumors in MRI ...
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Sarfaraz Natha, Umme Laila, Ibrahim Ahmed Gashim, Khalid Mahboob, Muhammad Noman Saeed and Khaled Mohammed Noaman
Brain tumors (BT) represent a severe and potentially life-threatening cancer. Failing to promptly diagnose these tumors can significantly shorten a person?s life. Therefore, early and accurate detection of brain tumors is essential, allowing for appropri...
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Md Ishtyaq Mahmud, Muntasir Mamun and Ahmed Abdelgawad
Creating machines that behave and work in a way similar to humans is the objective of artificial intelligence (AI). In addition to pattern recognition, planning, and problem-solving, computer activities with artificial intelligence include other activiti...
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Rahmat Ullah and Tughrul Arslan
Microwave imaging systems are currently being investigated for breast cancer, brain stroke and neurodegenerative disease detection due to their low cost, portable and wearable nature. At present, commonly used radar-based algorithms for microwave imaging...
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Duc-Ky Ngo, Minh-Trieu Tran, Soo-Hyung Kim, Hyung-Jeong Yang and Guee-Sang Lee
Segmenting brain tumors accurately and reliably is an essential part of cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. Brain tumor segmentation of glioma patients is a challenging task because of the wide variety of tumor sizes, shapes, positions, scanning mod...
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Rui C. Pereira, Raffaella Santagiuliana, Luca Ceseracciu, Daniela P. Boso, Bernhard A. Schrefler and Paolo Decuzzi
The highly infiltrating nature of glioma cells is the major cause for the poor prognosis of brain malignancies. Motility, proliferation, and gene expression of cells in natural and synthetic gels have been analyzed by several authors, yet quantitative st...
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Chris Busby, Malak Hamdan and Entesar Ariabi
There have been anecdotal reports of increases in birth defects and cancer in Fallujah, Iraq blamed on the use of novel weapons (possibly including depleted uranium) in heavy fighting which occurred in that town between US led forces and local elements i...
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