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Yujia Chen, Wei Tan, Li Li and Hongbing Ji
It is a challenge to research and develop silicon surfactants with good acid and alkali stability. In the present paper, methylpropenyl polyether modified nonionic silicone surfactant (MPNTS), an alkali-resistant and hydrolysis-resistant silicone surfact...
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Seema Porob, Hillary A. Craddock, Yair Motro, Orly Sagi, Michael Gdalevich, Zubaida Ezery, Nadav Davidovitch, Zeev Ronen and Jacob Moran-Gilad
In disenfranchised communities, untreated greywater (wastewater without sewage) is often environmentally discharged, resulting in potential human exposure to antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB), including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) produc...
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Takashi Furukawa, Atsushi Jikumaru, Takahisa Ueno and Kazunari Sei
The aim of this study was to elucidate the inactivation effects on the antibiotic-resistance gene (vanA) of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) using chlorination, a disinfection method widely used in various water treatment facilities. Suspensions of...
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Takashi Furukawa, Atsushi Jikumaru, Takahisa Ueno, Kazunari Sei
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The aim of this study was to elucidate the inactivation effects on the antibiotic-resistance gene (vanA) of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) using chlorination, a disinfection method widely used in various water treatment facilities. Suspensions of...
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Yang Ma, Haiping Wang, Jiangping Song, Wenlong Yang, Huixia Jia, Niels Agerbirk, Yinan Chen, Chen Li, Yinglan Piao, Sen Li and Xiaohui Zhang
Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, poses a significant global threat to cruciferous crops. The epidemic area of clubroot disease is expanding rapidly. In response to this pressing issue, there is a compelling need for the development o...
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Zhenxin Wang, Chunyan Zhan, Yingying Zhang, Lin Zhang, Jiaolong Li, Tong Xing, Liang Zhao, Jianfei Wang and Feng Gao
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary corn-resistant starch on the bile acid metabolism of broilers. In total, 80, 1-day-old male broilers were randomly distributed into two groups fed either the basic normal corn?soybean diet or a diet ...
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Asli Aslan, Zachariah Cole, Anunay Bhattacharya and Oghenekpaobor Oyibo
Providing safe water through water reuse is becoming a global necessity. One concern with water reuse is the introduction of unregulated contaminants to the environment that cannot be easily removed by conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The...
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Rongrong Tan, Long Jiao, Danjuan Huang, Xun Chen, Hongjuan Wang and Yingxin Mao
Gray blight disease stands as one of the most destructive ailments affecting tea plants, causing significant damage and productivity losses. However, the dynamic roles of defense genes during the infection of gray blight disease remain largely unclear, p...
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Changren Ke, Yihui Fan and Junling Jiang
In order to study the effect of the support mode of a staggered truss system on the continuous collapse resistance performance of a steel structure, four finite element models were established based on the bracing arrangement of a five-story steel frame ...
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He Zhao, Long-Hui Sun, Hong-Bing Chen and Xiao-Gang Liu
The steel frame-reinforced concrete core tube structural system is widely used in mid-rise and high-rise buildings due to its good seismic behaviour and high construction efficiency. Since the steel frame and the reinforced concrete core tube are suppose...
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Daniela Coppola, Chiara Lauritano, Gianluca Zazo, Genoveffa Nuzzo, Angelo Fontana, Adrianna Ianora, Maria Costantini, Cinzia Verde and Daniela Giordano
Antarctica is an untapped reservoir of bacterial communities, which are able to adapt to a huge variety of strategies to cope with extreme conditions and, therefore, are capable of producing potentially valuable compounds for biotechnological application...
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Thamer Alomayri, Babar Ali, Syed Safdar Raza, Hawreen Ahmed and Moustafa Hamad
Seawater mixed (SW) concrete lessens the freshwater (FW) demand and eases the stress on the already depleting FW resources. The use of SW concrete is a sustainable solution that mitigates the environmental impact of concrete production, especially in coa...
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Kun Li, Xinke Zhu, Huawei Qin and Fei Hou
Mobile Earthquake Recording in Marine Areas by Independent Divers (MERMAID) provides a possibility for long-term and large-scale observation of natural seismic P waves, but it does not have mobility and can only drift with ocean currents, resulting in ob...
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Getrude Okutoyi Alworah, Joshua Ondura Ogendo, Joseph Juma Mafurah, Elijah Kathurima Gichuru, Douglas Watuku Miano and Otieno Oliver Okumu
Fusarium bark disease (FBD) of coffee caused by Fusarium stilboides Steyaert has been associated with yield losses and tree death in coffee-growing countries, including Kenya. Varietal resistance is of utmost importance in managing the disease, and the c...
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Valya Vassileva, Mariyana Georgieva, Grigor Zehirov and Anna Dimitrova
Drought stress imposes substantial constraints on the growth and production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a globally important cereal crop essential for food security. To mitigate these adverse effects, researchers are intensifying their efforts to co...
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Tingting Xu, Yinhao Wang, Yueqin Wang, Sijia Bi, Benjin Hu, Fei Hu and Lina Xu
Bacillus thuringiensis is an effective entomopathogen, and its crystal toxin expressed in transgenic crops has been widely used for pest control. However, insect resistance risk is the main threat to the continued successful utility of Bt crops. Several ...
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Marin Vidakovic and Kruno Milicevic
The continuous development of quantum computing necessitates the development of quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms. In response to this demand, the National Institute of Standards and Technology selected standardized algorithms including Crystals...
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Rojarani Pallavali, Donghyeok Shin and Jeongdong Choi
The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in receiving water can severely threaten the aquatic environment and human health. The treated effluent containing ARB in some livestock wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is returned to the municipal ...
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Muhammad Dimyati, Supriatna Supriatna, Ryota Nagasawa, Fajar Dwi Pamungkas and Rizki Pramayuda
In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been actively applied in the agricultural sector. Several UAVs equipped with multispectral cameras have become available on the consumer market. Multispectral data are informative and practical for ev...
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Jamilah Borjac, Wafaa Zeino, Alaa Matar, Salwa Khawaja, Maxime Merheb and Rachel Matar
Safe, accessible, and good water quality are essential characteristics for reducing various waterborne diseases. Since domestic water is the water most consumed by Lebanese people, cleaning household water tanks is important to prevent their exposure to ...
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