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Hu Liu, Siliang Liu and Yongliang Tian
Forest fires can develop rapidly and may cause a wide range of hazards. Therefore, aerial firefighting, which has the ability to respond and reach fire fields quickly, is of great significance to the emergency response to and subsequent extinguishing of ...
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Amir Nematollahi Sarvestani, Pierpaolo Oreste and Sandro Gennaro
Underground fires are still one of the most significant risks in mines today. In order to manage this risk, it is necessary to know the potential evolution of a fire and the effects it can have on people and other objects. Ventilation plays an essential ...
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Masoud Abdollahi, Ashraf Dewan and Quazi K. Hassan
In this study, our aim was to model forest fire occurrences caused by lightning using the variable of vegetation water content over six fire-dominant forested natural subregions in Northern Alberta, Canada. We used eight-day composites of surface reflect...
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Pedro A. Jiménez, Domingo Muñoz-Esparza and Branko Kosovic
Wildland fires are responsible for large socio-economic impacts. Fires affect the environment, damage structures, threaten lives, cause health issues, and involve large suppression costs. These impacts can be mitigated via accurate fire spread forecast t...
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Yongqiang Liu, Scott Goodrick and Gary Achtemeier
Weather is an important factor that determines smoke development, which is essential information for planning smoke field measurements. This study identifies the synoptic systems that would favor to produce the desired smoke plumes for the Fire and Smoke...
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Omer Kucuk,Ertugrul Bilgili,Rifat Uzumcu
Pág. e007
Aim of the study: To develop regression models for estimating the rate of surface fire spread in a thinned even-aged black pine stand (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder).Area of the study: The study was carried out with...
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Faisal Saeed, Anand Paul, Abdul Rehman, Won Hwa Hong and Hyuncheol Seo
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Samira Ouarmim, Laure Paradis, Hugo Asselin, Yves Bergeron, Adam A. Ali and Christelle Hély
In boreal ecosystems, wildfire severity (i.e., the extent of fire-related tree mortality) is affected by environmental conditions and fire intensity. A burned area usually includes tree patches that partially or entirely escaped fire. There are two types...
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Wade T. Tinkham, Chad M. Hoffman, Seth A. Ex, Michael A. Battaglia and Jarred D. Saralecos
Restoration of pine forests has become a priority for managers who are beginning to embrace ideas of highly heterogeneous forest structures that potentially encourages high levels of regeneration. This study utilizes stem-mapped stands to assess how simu...
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Aleksander Król, Wolfram Jahn, Grzegorz Krajewski, Malgorzata Król and Wojciech Wegrzynski
Real and numerical fire experiments involve temperature measurements with thermocouples, and thus some considerations on numerical modeling of this process are presented and a new approach to thermocouple modeling is introduced. Using ANSYS Fluent softwa...
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Demetrio Antonio Zema, Bruno Gianmarco Carrà and Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja
Several studies have analyzed the changes in individual soil properties and covers and quantified the hydrological response of burned forest soils (with or without post-fire treatment). Less research exists on the influence of these changes on runoff and...
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Giada Kyaw Oo D?Amore, Alberto Marinò and Jan Ka?par
Finite element analysis (FEA) is employed to simulate the thermo-resistance of a marine fire-proof door in the fire-resistance test defined by the International Code for the Application of Fire Test Procedures (2010 FTP Code) and required by the Internat...
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Yudi Setiawan,Lilik Budi Prasetyo,Hidayat Pawitan,Prita Ayu Permatasari,Desi Suyamto,Arif Kurnia Wijayanto
Pág. 420 - 427
Wildfires threaten the environment not only at local scales, but also at wider scales. Rapid monitoring system to detect active wildfires has been provided by satellite remote sensing technology, particularly through the advancement on thermal infrared s...
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H. Bugmann,Marc Palahi,H D Bontemps,Margarida Tome
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H. Bugmann,Marc Palahi,H D Bontemps,Margarida Tome
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Yiquan Song, Lei Niu and Yi Li
Building fire is a complex geographic process related to the indoor spatial environment, a smart spatial data model can accurately describe the spatial-temporal information of a building fire scene, which is important for modeling a fire process. With th...
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Zifei Liu, Yang Liu, James P. Murphy and Ronaldo Maghirang
Prescribed rangeland burning in April is a long-standing practice in the Flint Hills region of eastern Kansas to maintain the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The smoke plumes originating from these fires increases ambient PM2.5 concentrations and...
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Erdem Emin Maras, Kadir Dönmez and Yeliz Emecen
First responders to forest fires, especially in areas that cannot be reached by land, are carried out by helicopters. In large forest lands, the necessity of helicopters to reach fire areas in the shortest time reveals the importance of heliport location...
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Ciro Caliendo, Isidoro Russo and Gianluca Genovese
We have set up a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling, and performed a user evacuation model, for evaluating the risk level in one-way road tunnel tube when used for bi-directional traffic in particular circumstances. The simulations were carried ...
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Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja and Demetrio Antonio Zema
Forest roads are often subject to intense runoff and erosion, and the rates can be increased by other disturbance factors, such as wildfires. Since scarce literature exists on the effects of wildfires on rill erosion of forest roads, this study presents ...
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