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Bertrand Bessagnet, Nadine Allemand, Jean-Philippe Putaud, Florian Couvidat, Jean-Marc André, David Simpson, Enrico Pisoni, Benjamin N. Murphy and Philippe Thunis
Key conclusions and recommendations are proposed to enlighten decision makers in view of the next regulations on vehicle emissions in Europe and worldwide through the synergistic contexts of air quality and climate change.
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Tiina Myllymaa, Henrik Holmberg and Pekka Ahtila
Soot sludge is a waste stream formed in the fuel oil gasification of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide production. The soot sludge has a high moisture content (95%) and is presently combusted with heavy fuel oil in order to dispose of the sludge. Experim...
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Igor B. Konovalov, Daria A. Lvova and Matthias Beekmann
The balance between the cooling and warming effects of aerosol originating from open biomass burning (BB) critically depends on the ratio of its major absorbing and scattering components, such as elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC), but availab...
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Xochitl Cruz Núñez,Lourdes Villers Ruiz,Carlos Gay García
In Mexico, approximately 7,650 wildfires occur annually, affecting 263,115 hectares of land. In addition to their impact on land degradation, wildfires cause deforestation, damage to ecosystems and promote land use change; apart from being the source of ...
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Naoki Uemoto, Mai Furukawa, Ikki Tateishi, Hideyuki Katsumata and Satoshi Kaneco
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Ergo Rikmann, Uno Mäeorg and Jüri Liiv
Pyrolysis is a promising way to reuse of waste tires. However, the carbon black generated in the process is often contaminated with various pyrolysis products. This study aims to recycle low-quality recycled carbon black (rCB) from waste tire pyrolysis, ...
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W. Dawoud, Ahmed M. El Kenawy, M. M. Abdel Wahab and A. H. Oraby
This study examines the seasonal and annual variability of black carbon (BC) and particular matter (PM1, 2.5, and 10) over Greater Cairo (Egypt) from 2003 to 2020. Data on PM and BC concentrations were gathered from the European Center for Medium-Range W...
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Balram Ambade, Tapan Kumar Sankar, Lokesh K. Sahu and Umesh Chandra Dumka
Black carbon (BC) and PM2.5 chemical characterizations are crucial for insight into their impact on the health of the exposed population. PM2.5 sampling was carried out over selected residential sites of Jamshedpur (JSR) and Kharagpur (KGP), east India, ...
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Alexander G. Ostrovskii, Mikhail V. Emelianov, Oleg Y. Kochetov, Vyacheslav V. Kremenetskiy, Dmitry A. Shvoev, Sergey V. Volkov, Andrey G. Zatsepin, Nikolai M. Korovchinsky, Vladimir M. Olshanskiy and Alexander V. Olchev
Biogeochemical cycles of carbon transformation throughout the euphotic zone of the sea are controlled by physical processes, e.g., daily thermocline, variation in solar irradiance, thermohaline convection, and intermittent mixing. These processes should ...
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Elena A. Hensel, Martin Kehl, Luisa Wöstehoff, Katharina Neumann, Ralf Vogelsang and Olaf Bubenzer
The Sodicho Rockshelter in the southwestern Ethiopian Highlands presents a unique site that contains sediments of Upper Pleistocene and Holocene occupation phases of hunter-gatherer communities. Excavations and previous geoarchaeological research provide...
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Jie Xu, Yifan Shi, Jiangling Li, Guangzhen Cui and Guangxin Gu
In this paper, we wish to report the preparation of ultra-black films via spraying coatings composed of waterborne binders and low-cost carbon aerogels on pre-treated tinplate. The CAs were prepared by annealing resorcinol-formaldehyde resin (RF resin) a...
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Min Il Kim, Jong Hoon Cho, Byong Chol Bai and Ji Sun Im
The graphite block as a phase change materials (PCMs) was manufactured by graphitization of a carbon block. Carbon blocks were prepared by filler (cokes or graphite) and binder (pitch). The binder-coated filler was thermally treated for carbonization. Th...
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Thomas L. Brewer
The data and analysis can be applied to shipping emissions issues at five governmental levels: local (ports and port cities), subnational regional (port authorities), national (Italy and other countries), international regional (European Union and Medite...
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Zhan Ding, Jinfei Su, Peilong Li and Hui Bing
Hydroxymethyl carbon black (HCB) was prepared as an asphalt modifier with a high oxygen content and active surface chemical properties. The microstructure of HCB was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Four...
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Xue Qi, Heebo Ha, Byungil Hwang and Sooman Lim
Printing technology enables not only high-volume, multipurpose, low-impact, low-cost manufacturing, but also the introduction of flexible electronic devices, such as displays, actuators, and sensors, to a wide range of consumer markets. Consequently, in ...
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Jinkyu Park, Iksoo Choi, Jungmo Oh and Changhee Lee
As concerns regarding environmental pollution, energy security and future oil supply continue to grow, communities around the world are looking for non-petroleum-based alternative fuels along with advanced energy technologies (e.g., fuel cells) to increa...
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Vyacheslav Polyakov, Evgeny Abakumov and Bulat Mavlyudov
Enormous deglaciation in the polar and mountainous regions of the Earth is associated not only with large-scale climatic changes but also with the global transfer of black carbon (BC) microparticles, which accumulate on the surface of glaciers and lead t...
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Hai-Yan Hu, Ning Xie, Chen Wang, Fan Wu, Ming Pan, Hua-Fei Li, Ping Wu, Xiao-Di Wang, Zheling Zeng, Shuguang Deng, Marvin H. Wu, K. Vinodgopal and Gui-Ping Dai
The effects of carbon black specific surface area and morphology were investigated by characterizing four different carbon black additives and then evaluating the effect of adding them to the negative electrode of valve-regulated lead–acid batterie...
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Martha A. Zaidan, Darren Wraith, Brandon E. Boor and Tareq Hussein
Black carbon (BC) is an important component of particulate matter (PM) in urban environments. BC is typically emitted from gas and diesel engines, coal-fired power plants, and other sources that burn fossil fuel. In contrast to PM, BC measurements are no...
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Jeonghoon Lee
It is difficult to find information about how the microAeth® AE51 performs, in spite of its versatility for about a decade in various research fields such as black carbon measurements and personal exposure studies. Stimulated by this, we conducted real-t...
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