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Marisa Magno, Ana Isabel Martins, Joana Pais, Anabela G. Silva and Nelson Pacheco Rocha
The early detection of cognitive impairment is essential in order to initiate interventions and guarantee access to healthcare services. Digital solutions are emerging in the literature as an alternative approach to cognitive screening. Our primary goal ...
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Miranda Bellezza, Azzurra di Palma and Andrea Frosini
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to the loss of cognitive functions due to the deterioration of brain tissue. Current diagnostic methods are often invasive or costly, limiting their widespread use. Developing non-invasi...
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Pratham Grover, Kunal Chaturvedi, Xing Zi, Amit Saxena, Shiv Prakash, Tony Jan and Mukesh Prasad
Alzheimer?s disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that causes brain cells to degenerate, resulting in decreased physical and mental abilities and, in severe cases, permanent memory loss. It is considered as the most common and fatal form of deme...
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Xiaoli Yang, Yuxin Xia, Zhenwei Li, Lipei Liu, Zhipeng Fan and Jiayi Zhou
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) is one of the most common irreversible brain diseases in the elderly. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an early symptom of AD, and the early intervention of MCI may slow down the progress of AD. However, due to the subtle neuro...
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You Sheng Toh and Carol Anne Hargreaves
Extensive medical research has revealed evidence of a strong association between hippocampus atrophy and age-related diseases such as Alzheimer?s disease (AD). Therefore; segmentation of the hippocampus is an important task that can help clinicians and r...
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Fabiana Novellino, Maria Salsone, Roberta Riccelli, Carmelina Chiriaco, Giuseppe Argirò, Andrea Quattrone, José L. M. Madrigal, Luigi Ferini Strambi and Aldo Quattrone
This study aimed to investigate the structural covariance between the striatum and large-scale brain regions in patients with vascular parkinsonism (VP) compared to Parkinson?s disease (PD) and control subjects, and then explore the relationship between ...
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Li-Hao Chen and Yi-Chien Liu
The aim of this study is to investigate the problems and needs of users with advanced age and cognitive impairment regarding the design and operation of daily living products. Television remote controls and an electric rice cooker were applied as the res...
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Piotr Olczyk, Mariusz Kusztal, Tomasz Golebiowski, Krzysztof Letachowicz and Magdalena Krajewska
(1) Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and patients treated with hemodialysis. (2) Methods: The systematic review was prepared following the PRISMA statement (2013). The biomedical electronic databases MEDLINE...
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Nicoletta Nuzziello, Arianna Consiglio, Rosa Gemma Viterbo, Flavio Licciulli, Sabino Liuni, Maria Trojano and Maria Liguori
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, seem to play a key role in complex diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as in many cognitive functions associated with the disease. In a previous cross-sectional evaluation on pediatric MS (PedMS)...
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Serena Dattola and Fabio La Foresta
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disorder which is the most common cause of dementia. As there is no cure for AD, an early diagnosis is essential to slow down the progression of the disease with a proper pharmacological treatment. Electro...
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Simone Secchi, Giovanni Brambilla, David Casini and Gianfranco Cellai
The correlation between exposure to traffic noise and students? performance and annoyance has been investigated in literature mainly considering the relationship between indoor equivalent A-weighted sound pressure level (LAeq) and students? co...
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Anila Ali,Roslinah Mohamad Hussain
Pág. 321 - 329
The cognitive assessment of young motorcyclists under high-noise exposure has not been investigated previously. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of noise-induced cognitive function and reaction time among undergraduate motorcyclists (...
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Naghmeh Jafarpournaser, Mahmoud Reza Delavar and Maryam Noroozian
The increasing prevalence of cognitive disorders among the elderly is a significant consequence of the global aging phenomenon. Wandering stands out as the most prominent and challenging symptom in these patients, with potential irreversible consequences...
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Zhaoyi Chen, Yuchen Yang, Dazheng Zhang, Jingchuan Guo, Yi Guo, Xia Hu, Yong Chen and Jiang Bian
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (AD/ADRD) are a group of progressive neurodegenerative diseases. The progression of AD can be conceptualized as a continuum in which patients progress from normal cognition to preclinical AD (i.e., no sym...
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Kihyo Jung, Byung Hwa Lee, Sang Won Seo, Doo Sang Yoon, Baekhee Lee, Duk L. Na and Heecheon You
Early detection of motor intentional disorders associated with dysfunction in the action?intention system of the brain is clinically important to provide timely intervention. This study developed a force tracking system that can record forces exerted by ...
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Alessia Sarica, Maria Grazia Vaccaro, Andrea Quattrone and Aldo Quattrone
Cluster analysis is widely applied in the neuropsychological field for exploring patterns in cognitive profiles, but traditional hierarchical and non-hierarchical approaches could be often poorly effective or even inapplicable on certain type of data. Mo...
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Saraswati Sridhar and Vidya Manian
Electroencephalogram signals are used to assess neurodegenerative diseases and develop sophisticated brain machine interfaces for rehabilitation and gaming. Most of the applications use only motor imagery or evoked potentials. Here, a deep learning netwo...
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Hae-Jin Lee, Hae-Lim Kim, Dae-Young Lee, Dong-Ryung Lee, Bong-Keun Choi and Seung-Hwan Yang
We evaluated the effectiveness of Scrophularia buergeriana extract (Brainon) on cognitive dysfunction and determined its underlying mechanisms in a scopolamine (SCO)-treated mouse model of memory impairment. Brainon treatment for 28 days ameliorated the ...
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Despoina Nteli, Maria Nteli, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Anastasia Foka, Foteini Charisi, Iliana Michailidou, Sotiria Stavropoulou De Lorenzo, Marina Boziki, Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou, Evangelia Spandou, Constantina Simeonidou, Christos Bakirtzis and Evangelia Kesidou
Argininemia or arginase-1 deficiency constitutes a rare, genetic, metabolic disorder caused by mutations in arginase 1?the last enzyme of the urea cycle?that hydrolyses L-arginine to ornithine and urea. The disease is associated with progressive developm...
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Md. Jamal Uddin, Md. Martuza Ahamad, Prodip Kumar Sarker, Sakifa Aktar, Naif Alotaibi, Salem A. Alyami, Muhammad Ashad Kabir and Mohammad Ali Moni
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological impairment condition that severely impairs cognitive, linguistic, object recognition, interpersonal, and communication skills. Its main cause is genetic, and early treatment and identification can reduce t...
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