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Isabel Bravo, Francisco Rodríguez, Isabel Ramilo and Julio Afonso-Carrillo
The relationship between the ciguatoxin-producer benthic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus and other epibenthic dinoflagellates in the Canary Islands was examined in macrophyte samples obtained from two locations of Fuerteventura Island in September 2016. The...
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Muhamad Afiq Akbar, Asmat Ahmad, Gires Usup and Hamidun Bunawan
Dinoflagellates are essential components in marine ecosystems, and they possess two dissimilar flagella to facilitate movement. Dinoflagellates are major components of marine food webs and of extreme importance in balancing the ecosystem energy flux in o...
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Vladimir Silkin, Alexander S. Mikaelyan, Larisa Pautova and Alexey Fedorov
Studies of the annual dynamics of phytoplankton in the NE Black Sea at two stations on the shelf and the continental slope were conducted in 2016, 2017, and 2019. The species composition of phytoplankton has not undergone significant changes compared to ...
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Bonggil Hyun, Ja-Myung Kim, Pung-Guk Jang, Min-Chul Jang, Keun-Hyung Choi, Kitack Lee, Eun Jin Yang, Jae Hoon Noh and Kyoungsoon Shin
An in situ mesocosm experiment was performed to investigate the combined effects of ocean acidification and warming on the coastal phytoplankton standing stock and species composition of a eutrophic coastal area in the temperate-subtropical region. Exper...
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Steven Jingliang Xu, Kam-Chau Wu, Sophie Cheuk-Yan Chan, Yiu-Hung Yau, Kin-Ka Chan and Fred Wang-Fat Lee
Microalgae-based biodiesel is increasingly recognized as an alternative to crop-based biodiesel. In this study, 10 local strains of dinoflagellates collected from Hong Kong waters, including a monoculture and field sample of Scrippsiella sp. isolated fro...
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Thomas Chun-Hung Lee, Kaze King-Yip Lai, Celia Sze-Nga Kwok, Steven Jing-Liang Xu and Fred Wang-Fat Lee
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) is a major element of conventional gel-based proteomics, which resolves complex protein mixtures. Protein extraction with the removal of interfering substances from the sample remains the key to producing high-q...
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Anglu Shen, Hongyue Liu, Quandong Xin, Qingjing Hu, Xinliang Wang and Jufa Chen
Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient element of phytoplankton, as well as a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. It controls the succession of blooms from diatoms to dinoflagellates, especially in the East China Sea (ECS), where the eutrophicatio...
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Elena Kudryavtseva, Marina Kravchishina, Larisa Pautova, Igor Rusanov, Dmitry Glukhovets, Alexander Shchuka, Ivan Zamyatin, Nadezhda Torgunova, Anna Chultsova, Nadezhda Politova and Alexander Savvichev
The seasonally ice-covered marine region of the European Arctic has experienced warming and sea ice loss in the last two decades. During expeditions in August 2020 and 2021, new data on size-fractioned primary production (PP), chlorophyll a concentration...
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Eun Sun Lee, Jinik Hwang, Jun-Ho Hyung and Jaeyeon Park
For the in situ and sensitive detection of benthic dinoflagellates, we have established an integrated loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay based on Ostreopsis cf. ovata and Amphidinium massartii. To detect the two species, a set of species...
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Huijiao Yang, Zhangxi Hu and Ying Zhong Tang
As the number of mixotrophic protists has been increasingly documented, ?mixoplankton?, a third category separated from the traditional categorization of plankton into ?phytoplankton? and ?zooplankton?, has become a new paradigm and research hotspot in a...
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Fareha Hilaluddin, Fatimah Md. Yusoff and Tatsuki Toda
A study on seasonal phytoplankton abundance and composition in a mangrove estuary, Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR), Malaysia, was carried out to determine the phytoplankton structure in this ecosystem, and to identify potential indicators of enviro...
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Cui Feng, Mengqi Han, Chenchen Dong, Jingyi Jia, Jianwu Chen, Chong Kim Wong and Xiangjiang Liu
Mesozooplankton have been known to be important consumers of phytoplankton, and the community plays an important role in removing the primary production in the marine ecosystem. In the present study, mesozooplankton grazing on phytoplankton were studied ...
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Jesús A. Aguilar-Maldonado, Eduardo Santamaría-del-Ángel, Adriana González-Silvera, Omar D. Cervantes-Rosas, Lus M. López, Angélica Gutiérrez-Magness, Sergio Cerdeira-Estrada and María-Teresa Sebastiá-Frasquet
Phytoplankton blooms are sporadic events in time and are isolated in space. This complex phenomenon is produced by a variety of both natural and anthropogenic causes. Early detection of this phenomenon, as well as the classification of a water body under...
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Jesús A. Aguilar-Maldonado, Eduardo Santamaría-del-Ángel, Adriana González-Silvera, Omar D. Cervantes-Rosas, Lus M. López, Angélica Gutiérrez-Magness, Sergio Cerdeira-Estrada and María-Teresa Sebastiá-Frasquet
Phytoplankton blooms are sporadic events in time and are isolated in space. This complex phenomenon is produced by a variety of both natural and anthropogenic causes. Early detection of this phenomenon, as well as the classification of a water body under...
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Tsuyoshi Ikehara and Naomasa Oshiro
Okadaic acids (OAs) are causative agents of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, produced by the dinoflagellates Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum spp. Microcystins (MCs) are cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins produced by some cyanobacteria genera, including Mic...
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Jia Li, Feilong Kang, Yongan Zhang, Yanqiu Liu and Xia Yu
In recent years, traditional farming methods have been increasingly replaced by more modern, intelligent farming techniques. This shift towards information and intelligence in farming is becoming a trend. When they are bitten by dinoflagellates, cows dis...
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Carmen Rojo, Dalia Lumbi, Ariel Aguilar, Karen Palacios, Katherine Osorio and Pilar Ruiz
Estuaries are coastal wetlands that deserve special attention because they are vulnerable, biodiversity- and service-rich environments. However, estuaries of tropical areas have been scarcely studied regarding water quality and biodiversity in spite of s...
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Yoonja Kang, Hyun-Jung Kim and Chang-Ho Moon
We examined the dynamics of dinoflagellate cyst and phytoplankton assemblages in eutrophic coastal waters of Korea, adjacent to fish and shellfish farms. Water temperature showed seasonality, whereas salinity and pH remained relatively consistent. Dissol...
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Fook Hoe Chang
Cultures of Vicicitus globosus (previously Chattonella globosa) and Chattonella marina, established during the 2010 fish kill event in Mahanga Bay, Wellington Harbour, are confirmed to be cytotoxic. The aggregate potency of lipophilic cell extracts of ea...
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Ansgar Gruber and Linda K. Medlin
Photosynthesis allows for the formation of biomass from inorganic carbon and therefore greatly enhances the amount of organic material on planet Earth. Especially, oxygenic photosynthesis removed a major bottleneck in the formation of biomass by utilisin...
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