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Jun Feng, Zhenting Li, Shizhen Zhang, Chun Bao, Jingxian Fang, Yun Yin, Bolei Chen, Lei Pan, Bing Wang and Yu Zheng
When plants encounter external environmental stimuli, they can adapt to environmental changes through a complex network of metabolism?gene expression?metabolism within the plant cell. In this process, changes in the characteristics of plant cells are a p...
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Robert Snyder
Excessive exposure to benzene has been known for more than a century to damage the bone marrow resulting in decreases in the numbers of circulating blood cells, and ultimately, aplastic anemia. Of more recent vintage has been the appreciation that an alt...
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Tiemei Li, Xiao Guo, Yuxiao Chen, Jing Li, Caihong Yu, Zhifeng Guo and Guohui Yang
The high susceptibility of raspberries to softening restricts the development of the raspberry industry. The primary causes of fruit softening are the breakdown of components linked to the cell wall and the destruction of the cell wall structure itself. ...
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Han Yu, Juan Zhao, Li Chen, Tingting Wu, Bingjun Jiang, Cailong Xu, Yupeng Cai, Jialing Dong, Tianfu Han, Shi Sun and Shan Yuan
Seed size is a critical agronomic trait that influences the yield and appearance quality of soybeans, making it a primary breeding objective with significant economic value. While the molecular mechanisms that regulate soybean seed size remain largely un...
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Andrew Carter, Seth Racey and Stephany Veuger
Iron is a key metal involved in several biological processes such as DNA replication and repair, cellular proliferation and cell cycle regulation. Excess volumes of labile iron are toxic and can lead to the production of ROS (reactive oxygen species) via...
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Anna Somogyi, Judit Mátyási, Zsófia Gór-Nagy, Farkas Sarnyai, Miklós Csala, Blanka Tóth
Pág. 149 - 157
Putative health effects of dietary trans fatty acids (TFAs) receive a growing attention; while very little is known about the metabolism of these special food components. In vitro studies carried out in cultured cells provide an efficient and standardiza...
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Miey Park, So-Hyeun Kim and Hae-Jeung Lee
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of ß-amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the brain. Cell signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt are known to play an essential role in regulating ...
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Ivana Hyrslova, Gabriela Krausova, Jana Smolova, Barbora Stankova, Tomas Branyik, Hana Malinska, Martina Huttl, Antonin Kana, Ladislav Curda and Ivo Doskocil
The market for new functional foods and food supplements is rapidly evolving, with a current emphasis on using natural sources. Algae, probiotics, and colostrum are rich sources of nutrients and bioactive compounds with positive effects on human and anim...
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Alessandra Maria Vitale, Radha Santonocito, Giuseppe Vergilio, Antonella Marino Gammazza, Claudia Campanella, Everly Conway de Macario, Fabio Bucchieri, Alberto J. L. Macario and Celeste Caruso Bavisotto
Primary and metastatic brain tumors are usually serious conditions with poor prognosis, which reveal the urgent need of developing rapid diagnostic tools and efficacious treatments. To achieve these objectives, progress must be made in the understanding ...
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Angela Catizone, Caterina Morabito, Marcella Cammarota, Chiara Schiraldi, Katia Corano Scheri, Francesca Ferranti, Maria A. Mariggiò and Giulia Ricci
The direct impact of microgravity exposure on male germ cells, as well as on their malignant counterparts, has not been largely studied. In previous works, we reported our findings on a cell line derived from a human seminoma lesion (TCam-2 cell line) sh...
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Emma Bazzani, Chiara Lauritano, Olga Mangoni, Francesco Bolinesi and Maria Saggiomo
Salinity is among the main drivers affecting growth and distribution of photosynthetic organisms as Chlamydomonas spp. These species can live in multiple environments, including polar regions, and have been frequently studied for their adaptation to live...
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Chan-Joo Hwang, Young-Guk Na, Hyun Wook Huh, MinKi Kim, Hong-Ki Lee and Cheong-Weon Cho
Omega-3 fatty acid plays a role in protecting cells in the human body, maintaining the structure of the cell, and helping smooth metabolism. Also, it inhibits the formation of blood clotting and is effective in enhancing the formation of bone. However, t...
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Jiahua Zhang, Jie Wang, Shikun Liu, Yin Zhou and Xingguo Liu
In agricultural and fishery production, the occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms and the contamination of freshwater systems with microplastics have become increasingly important research focuses. However, the individual and combined toxic mechanisms of t...
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Qian Zhang, Yanrong Li, Kai Liao, Deshui Chen, Yangyang Qiu, Xiaojun Yan and Jilin Xu
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been shown to play a central role in regulating cell growth and metabolism. However, little is known about the function of mTOR in nutrient metabolism in bivalve mollusks. In this study, the role of mTOR in th...
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Ansgar Gruber and Linda K. Medlin
Photosynthesis allows for the formation of biomass from inorganic carbon and therefore greatly enhances the amount of organic material on planet Earth. Especially, oxygenic photosynthesis removed a major bottleneck in the formation of biomass by utilisin...
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Mohd Asgher, Abdul Rehaman, Syed Nazar ul Islam, Mohd Arshad and Nafees A. Khan
Heavy metals (HMs) contamination is one of the main abiotic factors affecting crop productivity and also threatens human health via consuming metal-contaminated crops as a food source. Over the past few years, HMs have drawn a lot of attention due to the...
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Meriem Aitouguinane, Zainab El Alaoui-Talibi, Halima Rchid, Imen Fendri, Slim Abdelkafi, Mohamed Didi Ould El-Hadj, Zakaria Boual, Pascal Dubessay, Philippe Michaud, Didier Le Cerf, Christophe Rihouey, Guillaume Pierre, Cédric Delattre and Cherkaoui El Modafar
Sulfated glycoproteins extracted for the first time from the Moroccan green seaweed Codium decorticatum were investigated for their ability to induce a natural defense metabolism in the roots and the upper leaves of tomato seedlings. The crude (AGB) and ...
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Gabriella Caruso, Alice Madonia, Simone Bonamano, Stefano Miserocchi, Federico Giglio, Giovanna Maimone, Filippo Azzaro, Franco Decembrini, Rosabruna La Ferla, Viviana Piermattei, Daniele Piazzolla, Marco Marcelli and Maurizio Azzaro
Svalbard archipelago is experiencing the effects of climate changes (i.e., glaciers? thickness reduction and glacier front retreat), but how ice melting affects water biogeochemistry is still unknown. Microbial communities often act as environmental sent...
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Alexandra Iulia Irimie, Cornelia Braicu, Roxana Cojocneanu, Lorand Magdo, Anca Onaciu, Cristina Ciocan, Nikolay Mehterov, Diana Dudea, Smaranda Buduru and Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
Smoking is a well-known behavior that has an important negative impact on human health, and is considered to be a significant factor related to the development and progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). Use of high-dimensional da...
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