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Beibei Mao, Hua Yang, Fei Sun, Ying Zhang and Xinrui Zhang
Multi-scale coherent structures have been observed in ocean currents, which are induced by the interaction of shear flows with different velocities. Understanding the spatial configuration and scale characteristics of coherent structures will promote the...
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Sadik Ozgur Degertekin, Mohammad Minooei, Lorenzo Santoro, Bartolomeo Trentadue and Luciano Lamberti
Metaheuristic algorithms currently represent the standard approach to engineering optimization. A very challenging field is large-scale structural optimization, entailing hundreds of design variables and thousands of nonlinear constraints on element stre...
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Manjie Li, Zhaowei Liu and Yongcan Chen
Corrosion scales formed on iron pipe surfaces are an important factor defining water quality in drinking water distribution systems, since they would release contaminants and cause water discoloration at transient hydrodynamic regimes. Consequently, char...
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Alejandro Pérez Caldentey, Yolanda G. Diego, Anastasio P. Santos, Lina López, María Chiquito and Ricardo Castedo
Within the research project ITSAFE, two full-scale structures were built, one consisting of a single-storey, two-span, 7.00 × 14.00 m2 RC frame with a solid slab and another consisting of a two-storey, 7.00 × 7.00 m2 RC frame with solid slabs. In the two...
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Tomá? ?ajdlík, Karel ?uhajda and David Pru?a
The combustibility of natural wood presents a negative impact for using this material in buildings. Timber elements can be cladded with boards made of non-combustible materials. This study represents a group of options for increasing the resistance of ti...
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Tze How New, Zhen Wei Teo, S. Li, Z. A. Ong and Björn Nagel
Flow behavior and aerodynamic performance of a small-scale joined-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was studied experimentally and numerically under various pitch and yaw angle combinations in subsonic flow conditions. Selected numerical results are com...
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Natsuki Tsushima, Ryo Higuchi and Koji Yamamoto
By deliberately designing microscopic internal mechanisms, architected materials can achieve a variety of material properties without changing constituent materials. Integration of the architected materials into a structure as substructures has a good po...
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Yanxi Zhang, Fengjiang An, Shasha Liao, Cheng Wu, Jian Liu and Yipeng Li
This paper aims to study the difference of results in breakup state judgment, debris cloud and fragment characteristic parameter during hypervelocity impact (HVI) on large-scale complex spacecraft structures by various numerical simulation methods. We co...
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Anna Feichtner, Ed Mackay, Gavin Tabor, Philipp R. Thies and Lars Johanning
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling of wave interaction with thin perforated structures is of interest in a range of engineering applications. When large-scale effects such as forces and the overall flow behaviour are of interest, a microstructu...
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Bashir Alsaidi, Woong Yeol Joe and Muhammad Akbar
Conventional or fixed wings require a certain thickness of skin material selection that guarantees structurally reliable strength under expected aerodynamic loadings. However, skin structures of morphing wings need to be flexible as well as stiff enough ...
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Bogumil Nowak, Mariusz Ptak, Jan Bartczak and Mariusz Sojka
Poland is among the European countries with the lowest water resources. The central part of Poland features the least water resources in the country. In this region, proper water management is particularly critical to maintaining high agricultural produc...
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Changbin Lim, Jooyong Lee and Jung Lyul Lee
Among the various causes of coastal erosion, the installation of offshore breakwaters is considered the main cause that influences the most serious changes in shorelines. However, without a proper means for predicting such terrain changes, countries and ...
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Markus Winklberger, Christoph Kralovec and Martin Schagerl
An idealized 1:2 scale demonstrator and a numerical parameter optimization algorithm are proposed to closely reproduce the deformation shape and, thus, spatial strain directions of a real aerodynamically loaded civil aircraft spoiler using only four conc...
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Mohammed H. N. Al-Kindi
Considering the foreland fold belt of the Salakh Arch in the northern Oman Mountains, predictions made from two-dimensional (2D) restorations and geometrical analyses are tested here to assess the relationship between large-scale folds and small-scale fr...
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Jack McAlorum, Tim Rubert, Grzegorz Fusiek, Pawel Niewczas and Giorgio Zorzi
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Suyu Jiang, Fei Yan, Jian Zhang and Bo Song
The near-wake structure resulting from the interaction between the water and the cylinder is researched. The wake characteristics for the smooth cylinder and the cylinder with different numbers of grooves are measured by high-speed particle image velocim...
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Vanessa C. F. Dias, Audrey-Anne Durand, Philippe Constant, Michèle Prévost and Emilie Bédard
Disentangling factors influencing suspended bacterial community structure across distribution system and building plumbing provides insight into microbial control strategies from source to tap. Water quality parameters (residence time, chlorine, and tota...
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Zhiwei Wei, Yang Liu, Lu Cheng and Su Ding
Several algorithms have been developed to simplify buildings based on their local structure in past decades. However, different local structures are defined for certain purposes, and no algorithm can appropriately simplify all buildings. We propose a com...
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Hannah E Williams, Riccardo Briganti, Alessandro Romano and Nicholas Dodd
Most physical model tests carried out to quantify wave overtopping are conducted using a wave energy spectrum, which is then used to generate a free surface wave time series at the wave paddle. This method means that an infinite number of time series can...
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Kun Wang, Qi Zhang and Jiafu Liu
In this work, vibration prediction of space large-scale membranes from the energy point of view is investigated. Based on the Green kernel of vibrating membranes, a new analytical representation of energy response of infinite membranes is derived. Averag...
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