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Yanqiong Liang, Weihuai Wu, Rui Li, Ying Lu, Guihua Wang, Shibei Tan, Helong Chen, Jingen Xi, Xing Huang, Chunping He and Kexian Yi
Brown rot disease caused by Pyrrhoderma noxium is a widespread disease that severely affects the roots of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). The economic losses, along with environmental and health problems arising from the use of disease con...
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Cristina Ramona Novaconi, Robert Onulov, Alina Florina Serb, Eugen Sisu, Nicolae Dinca, Mihai-Cosmin Pascariu and Marius Georgescu
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are a glycolipid subtype which plays vital roles in numerous biological processes, cell?cell interactions, as well as oncogenesis and ontogenesis. They are ubiquitous molecules found mostly in cell membranes. Abnormal expression...
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Valeria Viera-Escareño, Eugenio Perez-Molphe Balch, Yenny Adriana Gómez-Aguirre, Oscar Javier Ramos-Herrera, Gholamreza Abdi, Francisco Cruz-Sosa and Emmanuel Cabañas-García
One of the distinctive characteristics of cacti species is the presence of alkaloids. Alkaloids are nitrogenated molecules with hallucinogenic and pharmacological properties in humans and other animals. Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture have emerged ...
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Hongwei Deng, Bokun Zhao, Yigai Xiao and Guanglin Tian
The response characteristics of the mesostructure and macro-characteristics of the soil?rock mixture under repeated freeze?thaw action have an important influence on the safety and stability of the dump slope in low-temperature environments. In order to ...
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Jingfan Wang, Xing Zhao, Da Li, Ya Wen, Weihao Wang, Bin Wang, Xiaoxuan Xu, Hua Bai and Weiwei Liu
In the industrial manufacturing of transparent semi-transparent materials, such as glass, plastic, resin, crystal or liquid, have wide application use. The cleanliness and purity of these components have very strict requirements, such as smart phone cove...
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Francesco Caridi, Giuseppe Paladini, Valentina Venuti, Sebastiano Ettore Spoto, Vincenza Crupi, Giovanna Belmusto and Domenico Majolino
The natural (40K) and anthropogenic (137Cs) radioactivity concentration in four different typologies of early childhood (up to two years old) foods, i.e., homogenized fruit, homogenized meat, childhood biscuits and baby pasta, produced in Italy and sold ...
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Zhanna M. Okhlopkova, Mayya P. Razgonova, Konstantin S. Pikula, Alexander M. Zakharenko, Wojciech Piekoszewski, Yuri A. Manakov, Sezai Ercisli and Kirill S. Golokhvast
Dracocephalum palmatum S. and Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. contain a large number of target analytes, which are biologically active compounds. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with an ion trap (tandem mass spectrometry) was use...
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Ramón Aznar, Celia Rodríguez-Pérez and Dilip K. Rai
Australian finger limes (Citrus australasica L.), an unusual citrus due to its unique pulp with a caviar-like appearance, has reached the global market as a promising source of bioactive compounds that promote health. This research was, therefore, perfor...
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Huda Aslam, Md Maruf Mortula, Sherif Yehia, Tarig Ali and Manreet Kaur
Leakages from water distribution infrastructures are responsible for a considerable amount of water losses. Consequently, innovative, non-destructive techniques (NDT) of leakage detection for early recognition is vital. In this study, the leak detection ...
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George Ntourtoglou, Fotini Drosou, Theodoros Chatzimitakos, Vassilis Athanasiadis, Eleni Bozinou, Vassilis G. Dourtoglou, Abeer Elhakem, Rokayya Sami, Amal Adnan Ashour, Alaa Shafie and Stavros I. Lalas
Increasing the yield of extraction of bioactive compounds from plants is of high importance. Grape stems are widely discarded during the wine-making process, despite their high content in many valuable compounds. The aim of this work was to examine wheth...
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Andrea Carrà, Luigi Falciola, Giuseppe Cappelletti, Lavinia Morosi and Enrico Davoli
Reconstruction of chemical images of solid objects revealed in human fingerprints, using nanoparticles to assist MALDI imaging.
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Shu Taira, Akari Ikeda, Shoko Kobayashi, Hitomi Shikano, Ryuzoh Ikeda, Yuko Maejima, Shoichiro Horita, Jun Yokoyama and Kenju Shimomura
We compared four derivatization reagents to analyze catecholamines and amino acids by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry. 2,4,6-Trimethylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TMPy), 2,4-diphenyl-pyranylium tetrafluoroborate (DPP-...
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Francesco Caridi, Giuseppe Acri, Alberto Belvedere, Vincenza Crupi, Maurizio D?Agostino, Santina Marguccio, Maurizio Messina, Giuseppe Paladini, Valentina Venuti and Domenico Majolino
Flour investigation, in terms of physical and chemical pollutants and mineral content, is of great interest, in view of its high consumption for nutritional purposes. In this study, eleven types of flour (five samples for each one), coming from large ret...
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Shu-Hua Chen, Christine H. Parker, Timothy R. Croley and Melinda A. McFarland
Identification of bacteria by mass spectrometry offers the potential of a high-throughput non-targeted method to determine the presence of Salmonella. While MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry can identify Salmonella at the genus and species level, few studies h...
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Sören Möller, Daniel Höschen, Sina Kurth, Gerwin Esser, Albert Hiller, Christian Scholtysik, Christian Dellen and Christian Linsmeier
The analysis of material composition by ion-beam analysis (IBA) is becoming a standard method, similar to electron microscopy. A pool of IBA methods exists, from which the combination of particle-induced-X-ray emission (PIXE), particle induced gamma-ray ...
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Roman Zoun, Kay Schallert, David Broneske, Ivayla Trifonova, Xiao Chen, Robert Heyer, Dirk Benndorf and Gunter Saake
Mass spectrometers enable identifying proteins in biological samples leading to biomarkers for biological process parameters and diseases. However, bioinformatic evaluation of the mass spectrometer data needs a standardized workflow and system that store...
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Dionisis L. Patiris, Sara Pensieri, Christos Tsabaris, Roberto Bozzano, Effrossyni G. Androulakaki, Marios N. Anagnostou and Stylianos Alexakis
Marine in situ gamma-ray spectrometry was utilized for a rainfall study at the W1M3A observing system in Ligurian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Italy. From 7 June to 10 October 2016, underwater total gamma-ray counting rate (TCR) and the activity concentration...
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Xi Wang, Minfei Wang, Yue Han and Hanyu Chen
A study on unregulated emissions of a conventional diesel self-ignition and partial premixed compression ignition (PPCI) marine engine at full load condition was performed, respectively. In this work, PPCI was realized in a marine engine by blending 15% ...
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Thomas Smith, P. M. Ranjith, Huaiyu He and Rixiang Zhu
Martian meteorites are the only samples from Mars available for extensive studies in laboratories on Earth. Among the various unresolved science questions, the question of the Martian atmospheric composition, distribution, and evolution over geological t...
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Melanie Voigt, Benjamin Hentschel, Nina Theiss, Christina Savelsberg, Indra Bartels, Anna Nickisch-Hartfiel and Martin Jaeger
Pharmaceuticals in waters represent a worldwide problem of today. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are being researched for elimination of the ecological hazard. Among the substances, the fluoroquinolone antibiotic lomefloxacin was selected for invest...
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