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Sara Rajaram and Cassie S. Mitchell
The ability to translate Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) into different modalities and data types is essential to improve Deep Learning (DL) for predictive medicine. This work presents DACMVA, a novel framework ...
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Nermin Abdelhakim Othman, Manal A. Abdel-Fattah and Ahlam Talaat Ali
Because of technological advancements and their use in the medical area, many new methods and strategies have been developed to address complex real-life challenges. Breast cancer, a particular kind of tumor that arises in breast cells, is one of the mos...
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Ramona Gabriela Ursu, Simona Eliza Giusca, Irene Alexandra Spiridon, Bianca Manole, Mihai Danciu, Victor Vlad Costan, Dragos Octavian Palade, Nicolae Ghetu, Paula Toader, Madalina Alexandra Vlad, Costin Damian, Elena Porumb-Andrese, Ionut Luchian and Lumini?a Smaranda Iancu
Background: Human papilloma virus (HPV) is acknowledged as a risk factor for oropharyngeal squamous cellular cancers (OPSCC), of which the dominant types are tonsillar (TSCC) and base of tongue cancer (BOTSCC). Objective: To assess the role of HPV in sel...
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Maggie Banys-Paluchowski, Florian Reinhardt and Tanja Fehm
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have become one of the key research fields in translational oncology. The molecular characterization of CTCs offers a unique insight into genotypic and phenotypic dynamics of metastatic disease.
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Sandi L. Pruitt, Jasmin A. Tiro, Lei Xuan and Simon J. Craddock Lee
To test the Hispanic and Immigrant Paradoxes?i.e., survival advantages despite a worse risk factor profile?and the modifying role of neighborhood context, we examined associations between patient ethnicity, birthplace, neighborhood Hispanic density and n...
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Ibrahim O. Farah
Black seed (N. Sativa L) is an oriental spice of the family Ranunculaceae that has long been rationally used as a natural medicine for treatment of many acute as well as chronic conditions including cardiovascular disease and immunological disorders. It ...
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Xinghui Li, Yang Yu, Cheng Zheng, Yue Zhang, Chuandao Shi, Lei Zhang and Hui Qiao
Studies on the prognostic significance of preoperative radiotherapy (PERT) and postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC) remain elusive. The aim of the study was to evaluate the survival advantage of preoperative and...
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Simona Di Meo, Giulia Matrone and Marco Pasian
The proposed millimeter-wave imaging system could be used as an alternative technique for early-stage breast cancer detection, significantly increasing survival chances.
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Yek-Ching Kong, Nirmala Bhoo-Pathy, Shridevi Subramaniam, Nanthini Bhoo-Pathy, Nur Aishah Taib, Suniza Jamaris, Kiran Kaur, Mee-Hoong See, Gwo-Fuang Ho and Cheng-Har Yip
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Fahimeh Aminolroayaei, Saghar Shahbazi-Gahrouei, Amir Khorasani and Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei
Breast cancer is the foremost common cause of death in women, and its early diagnosis will help treat and increase patients? survival. This review article aims to look at the studies on the recent findings of standard imaging techniques and their charact...
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Jöran Rixen, Nico Blass, Simon Lyra and Steffen Leonhardt
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women. Early prediction is crucial as it severely increases the survival rate. Although classical X-ray mammography is an established technique for screening, many eligible women do not con...
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Saumya Salian, Sudhir Sawarkar
Pág. 59 - 72
The rise of incidences of melanoma skin cancer is a global health problem. Skin cancer, if diagnosed at an early stage, enhances the chances of a patient?s survival. Building an automated and effective melanoma classification system is the need of the ho...
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Javed Rashid, Maryam Ishfaq, Ghulam Ali, Muhammad R. Saeed, Mubasher Hussain, Tamim Alkhalifah, Fahad Alturise and Noor Samand
Melanoma is a fatal type of skin cancer; the fury spread results in a high fatality rate when the malignancy is not treated at an initial stage. The patients? lives can be saved by accurately detecting skin cancer at an initial stage. A quick and precise...
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Jacinth Poornima Jeyakumar, Anitha Jude, Asha Gnana Priya and Jude Hemanth
Melanoma is one of the skin cancer types that is more dangerous to human society. It easily spreads to other parts of the human body. An early diagnosis is necessary for a higher survival rate. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is suitable for providing pre...
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Myung Chul Lee, Shambhavi Pandey, Jae Woon Lim, Sangbae Park, Jae Eun Kim, Hyunmok Son, Jinsub Han, Hoon Seonwoo, Pankaj Garg and Jong Hoon Chung
Cisplatin, a representative anticancer drug used to treat cancer, has many adverse effects. In particular, it causes significant damage to the kidneys. Thus, many researchers have studied the delivery of drugs, such as cisplatin, to cancer areas using ta...
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Hsiang-Chieh Chuang, Yin-Ze Shi, Chiu-Min Cheng, Chieh-Yu Pan and Ann-Chang Cheng
In Taiwan, the mushroom Antrodia camphorata (AC) is used for medicinal purposes, including cancer prevention and treatment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of AC-supplemented diets on the innate immunity and disease resistance of the orange-sp...
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Nikitha Johnsirani Venkatesan, Dong Ryeol Shin and Choon Sung Nam
In the pharmaceutical field, early detection of lung nodules is indispensable for increasing patient survival. We can enhance the quality of the medical images by intensifying the radiation dose. High radiation dose provokes cancer, which forces experts ...
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Miey Park, So-Hyeun Kim and Hae-Jeung Lee
Alzheimer?s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of ß-amyloid plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the brain. Cell signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt are known to play an essential role in regulating ...
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Ma Veronica Holganza, Adonis Rivie, Kevin Martus and Jaishri Menon
Atmospheric pressure plasma has found wide clinical applications including wound healing, tissue regeneration, sterilization, and cancer treatment. Here, we have investigated its effect on developmental processes like metamorphosis and tail regeneration ...
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Erkihun Amsalu, Ying Zhang, Christopher Harrison, Tan Van Nguyen and Tu Ngoc Nguyen
Advances in cardiovascular therapies and cancer treatments have resulted in longer patient survival. The coexistence of cancer and cardiovascular disease has been recognized as a complex clinical scenario. In addition to cardiovascular disease, older peo...
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