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Jürgen Hüpkes, Gabrielle C. E. Jost, Tsvetelina Merdzhanova, Jorj I. Owen and Thomas Zimmermann
Light management is important for solar cell performance. Light-coupling and light-scattering based on rough interfaces are discussed in detail for the example application in silicon thin-film solar cells. The findings are relevant for many photovoltaic ...
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Kamila Haule, Maria Kubacka, Henryk Toczek, Barbara Lednicka, Boguslaw Pranszke and Wlodzimierz Freda
Seawater turbidity is a common water quality indicator measured in situ and estimated from space on a regular basis. However, it is rarely correlated with the inherent optical properties of seawater, which convey information about seawater composition. I...
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Zhengjian Tian, Maolin Li, Takuya Sugimoto and Motoyoshi Kobayashi
To clarify the effect of proteins on the charging and aggregation?dispersion characteristics of oxidized carbon nanohorn (CNHox), we measured the electrophoretic mobility and stability ratios as a function of concentrations of a model protein, lysozyme (...
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Hyo-Yeon Jang and Cheol-Hong Hwang
Photoelectric smoke detectors are used for early detection of building fires, and sensitivity adjustment is generally performed using white smoke generated by the burning of filter paper. Therefore, when black smoke of the same concentration is introduce...
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Darrel Baumgardner, Ted Fisher, Roy Newton, Chris Roden, Pat Zmarzly, Sara Seager, Janusz J. Petkowski, Christopher E. Carr, Jan ?pacek, Steven A. Benner, Margaret A. Tolbert, Kevin Jansen, David H. Grinspoon and Christophe Mandy
The composition, sizes and shapes of particles in the clouds of Venus have previously been studied with a variety of in situ and remote sensor measurements. A number of major questions remain unresolved, however, motivating the development of an explorat...
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Lev S. Dolin
Formulas are presented for calculating the irradiance field, which is formed in a turbid medium with a narrow scattering phase function and homogeneous optical properties when an infinitely narrow light beam passes through it. The calculations are based ...
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Evgeniy E. Gorodnichev, Kirill A. Kondratiev, Alexandr I. Kuzovlev and Dmitrii B. Rogozkin
We present the results of a theoretical study of underwater pulse propagation. The vector radiative transfer equation (VRTE) underlies our calculations of the main characteristics of the scattered light field in the pulse. Under the assumption of highly ...
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David Kokalj, Jörg Debus, Dominic Stangier, Henning Moldenhauer, Alexander Nikolov, Alexandra Wittig, Andreas Brümmer and Wolfgang Tillmann
Tribology, as the science and technology of interacting surfaces, typically relies on liquid lubricants which reduce friction and wear. For environmentally friendly tribological purposes and applications requiring a liquid-free performance, solid lubrica...
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Kadhim Al-Attafi, Andrew Nattestad, Shi Xue Dou and Jung Ho Kim
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells may be employed as photovoltaic power windows, owing to the use of transparent electrodes and the partial transparency of the light absorbing medium (dyes).
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Bingqiang Sun, George W. Kattawar, Ping Yang and Xiaodong Zhang
The complete Stokes vector contains much more information than the radiance of light for the remote sensing of the ocean. Unlike the conventional radiance-only radiative transfer simulations, a full Mueller matrix-Stokes vector treatment provides a rigor...
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Christopher M. Sorensen, Yuli W. Heinson, William R. Heinson, Justin B. Maughan and Amit Chakrabarti
Q-space analysis is applied to the light scattering phase function of a wide variety of non-spherical and irregularly shaped particles including a great many types of dusts, fractal aggregates, spheroids, irregular spheres, Gaussian random spheres, thick...
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Hans Moosmüller and John A. Ogren
Simple analytical approximations for aerosol radiative forcing generally contain the aerosol upscatter fraction (the fraction of scattered light that is scattered into the upper hemisphere), while ambient measurements generally yield the backscatter frac...
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Erik D. Sapper and Brian R. Hinderliter
The transport behavior of electromagnetic radiation through a polymeric coating or composite is the basis for the material color, appearance, and overall electromagnetic signature. As multifunctional materials become more advanced and next generation in-...
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Erik Geissler
Pág. 525 - 535
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Xiaodong Zhang and Lianbo Hu
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Andreas Noback, Lars O. Grobe and Stephen Wittkopf
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Yi Ding, Peizhuan Chen, Qi Hua Fan and Guofu Hou
One of the foremost challenges in designing thin-film silicon solar cells (TFSC) is devising efficient light-trapping schemes due to the short optical path length imposed by the thin absorber thickness. The strategy relies on a combination of a high-perf...
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Sooheyong Lee, Hyusang Kwon, Byeong-Gwan Cho and Eric C. Landahl
We present the technical realization of a high-speed hard X-ray single-photon counting-detection scheme based on a commercial avalanche silicon photodiode and high-speed oscilloscope. The development is motivated by the need to perform pulse-resolved pho...
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Shuai Hu, Lei Liu, Taichang Gao and Qingwei Zeng
Light scattering by non-spherical particles is an important factor influencing atmospheric radiative transfer. To accurately simulate the scattering properties of non-spherical particles, the Invariant Imbedded T-matrix method (IIM T-Matrix) is developed...
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Daniel Koestner, Dariusz Stramski and Rick A. Reynolds
The light scattering properties of seawater play important roles in radiative transfer in the ocean and optically-based methods for characterizing marine suspended particles from in situ and remote sensing measurements. The recently commercialized LISST-...
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