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Jianzhao Liu, Liping Gao, Fenghui Yuan, Yuedong Guo and Xiaofeng Xu
Soil water shortage is a critical issue for the Southwest US (SWUS), the typical arid region that has experienced severe droughts over the past decades, primarily caused by climate change. However, it is still not quantitatively understood how soil water...
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Nima Bolouki, Wen-Hui Kuan, Yu-Yun Huang and Jang-Hsing Hsieh
A non-thermal plasma-water system using a microsecond pulsed high-voltage power supply was investigated with air, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon gas feedings individually. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was utilized to characterize the primary active s...
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Yehui Zhang, Jiawei Xu, Na Yang and Ping Lan
The spatial and temporal variations in global precipitable water (PW) derived from satellite and radiosonde observations during 2007–2016 are compared and analyzed in this study. The two observations show a good agreement in global spatiotemporal d...
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Kayla J. Lucier and Manzoor Qadir
Fog water collection is an emerging opportunity to combat local water shortages in water-scarce areas where sustainable access to water is unreliable, but fog events are frequent. Since fog water systems are implemented within or near communities, they e...
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Ana Laura Bautista-Olivas,Fidencio Cruz-Bautista,Clara Rosalía Álvarez-Chávez,Andrea Guadalupe Zavala-Reyna,Luz Amelia Sánchez-Landero,Juana Alvarado-Ibarra
Pág. 209 - 220
The condensation of water vapor is a very useful technique in mitigating the scarcity of water resources for human consumption; however, the quality of this water must meet the highest standards to avoid becoming a health hazard. The present study quanti...
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Bartlomiej Miszuk
Mountains are one of the most sensitive regions in terms of climate changes. This also concerns water balance, which plays an important role, especially in the context of the ecological state. Furthermore, numerous studies indicate the atmospheric circul...
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Liping Pang, Desheng Ma, Yadan Zhang and Xiaodong Yang
A water evaporator is a phase change heat exchanger, as a heat sink, especially for high-speed flight vehicles. It is composed of internal channels for convective cooling and external fins for boiling. In this paper, six water evaporators, Hex0?Hex5, are...
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Qiang Tang, Zhibin Hu, Xiaxia Cui, Zechao Tao and Jau Tang
An atmospheric pressure microwave plasma source operating on water vapor has many potential applications. To avoid the corrosion of metal electrodes in a traditional water vapor microwave plasma system, we propose a simple water vapor electrodeless micro...
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Daniele Luigi Pinti, Marie Haut-Labourdette, André Poirier, Marion Saby, Vincent J. van Hinsberg, Kim Berlo, Maria Clara Castro, Bjarni Gautason and Ásgerður K. Sigurðardóttir
The determination of the current and past recharge sources, as well as the reconstruction of the timing of the recharge in geothermal reservoirs, is required in order to correctly assess the resource potential of these systems. Theistareykir is a newly d...
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Dani Hadad, Jean-Luc Baray, Nadège Montoux, Joël Van Baelen, Patrick Fréville, Jean-Marc Pichon, Pierre Bosser, Michel Ramonet, Camille Yver Kwok, Nelson Bègue and Valentin Duflot
We present an analysis of decadal in situ and remote sensing observations of water vapor over the Cézeaux and puy de Dôme, located in central France (45° N, 3° E), in order to document the variability, cycles and trends of surface an...
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Liting Xing, Linxian Huang, Guangyao Chi, Lizhi Yang, Changsuo Li and Xinyu Hou
Over the last 40 years, declining spring water flow rates have become a typical feature of karst springs in Northern China. Wavelet analysis, the Mann-Kendall trend test and the mutation test were used to analyze dynamic monitoring data of groundwater le...
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Benjamin J. Hatchett, Britta Daudert, Christopher B. Garner, Nina S. Oakley, Aaron E. Putnam and Allen B. White
The partitioning of precipitation into frozen and liquid components influences snow-derived water resources and flood hazards in mountain environments. We used a 915-MHz Doppler radar wind profiler upstream of the northern Sierra Nevada to estimate the h...
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Dunya Alraddawi, Philippe Keckhut, Alain Sarkissian, Olivier Bock, Abdanour Irbah, Slimane Bekki, Chantal Claud and Mustapha Meftah
In order to assess the strength of the water vapour feedback within Arctic climate change, 15 years of the total column-integrated density of water vapour (TCWV) from the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) are analysed. Arctic TCWV distribu...
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Todd Pagano, Morgan Bida and Jonathan E. Kenny
Over the past several decades, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in inland natural water systems has been a popular research topic to a variety of scientific disciplines. Part of the attention has been due to observed changes in DOC concentrations in many o...
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Michael D. Dettinger, Fred Martin Ralph, Tapash Das, Paul J. Neiman and Daniel R. Cayan
California?s highly variable climate and growing water demands combine to pose both water-supply and flood-hazard challenges to resource managers. Recently important efforts to more fully integrate the management of floods and water resources have begun,...
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Anne Springer, Annette Eicker, Anika Bettge, Jürgen Kusche, Andreas Hense
Pág. 1 - 24
Precipitation and evapotranspiration, and in particular the precipitation minus evapotranspiration deficit ( P-E ), are climate variables that may be better represented in reanalyses based on numerical weather prediction (NWP) models than in other datase...
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Anne Springer, Annette Eicker, Anika Bettge, Jürgen Kusche and Andreas Hense
Precipitation and evapotranspiration, and in particular the precipitation minus evapotranspiration deficit (
P
-
E
P
-
E
), are climate variables that may be better represented in reanalyses based on numerical weather prediction (NWP) models than in othe...
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Rashid Bashir and Eric Pastora Chevez
Oilfield-produced brine is a major source of salt contamination in soil and groundwater. Salt transport in the upper soil layers is controlled by the atmospheric interactions via infiltration of meteoritic water. In lower layers, it is controlled by fluc...
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Rayco Marrero-Diaz, Francisco J. Alcalá, Nemesio M. Pérez, Dina L. López, Gladys V. Melián, Eleazar Padrón and Germán D. Padilla
The atmospheric chloride mass balance (CMB) method was used to estimate net aquifer recharge in Las Cañadas Caldera, an endorheic summit aquifer area about 2000 m a.s.l. with negligible surface runoff, which hosts the largest freshwater reserve in Teneri...
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Mariusz Ptak, Arkadiusz M. Tomczyk and Dariusz Wrzesinski
The objective of the paper was the determination of the effect of teleconnection patterns (North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Arctic Oscillation (AO), East Atlantic pattern (EA), East Atlantic/Western Russia (EAWR), and Scandinavian pattern (SCAND)) on ch...
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