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Nicoletta Nuzziello, Arianna Consiglio, Rosa Gemma Viterbo, Flavio Licciulli, Sabino Liuni, Maria Trojano and Maria Liguori
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, seem to play a key role in complex diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as in many cognitive functions associated with the disease. In a previous cross-sectional evaluation on pediatric MS (PedMS)...
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B. Megala Devi, Samyuktha Guruprasath, Pooraniammal Balu, Anirudha Chattopadhyay, Siva Sudha Thilagar, Kanaga Vijayan Dhanabalan, Manoj Choudhary, Swarnalatha Moparthi and A. Abdul Kader Jailani
Recent advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized plant disease diagnosis and management. This review focuses on disease diagnosis through serological techniques, isothermal amplification methods, CRISPR-based approaches, and management strate...
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Baby Joseph,Ajisha S.U,Jeevitha M.V
Pág. 98 - 103
Abstract - RNA interference (RNAi) technology has become a novel tool for silencing gene expression in cells or organisms. RNA interference is the process that double-stranded RNA induces the homology-dependent degradation of cognate mRNA mediated by 21-...
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Giusy D?Attoma, Angelantonio Minafra, Pasquale Saldarelli and Massimiliano Morelli
Wisteria vein mosaic virus (WVMV) is a member of the genus Potyvirus, found to be associated with the Wisteria mosaic disease (WMD). In 2022, severe symptoms resembling WMD were observed on the foliage of a Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) tree growi...
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Dipak Pandey, Takahiro Matsubara, Taiju Saito, Yukinori Kazeto, Koichiro Gen, Tetsushi Sakuma, Takashi Yamamoto, Miyuki Mekuchi and Rie Goto
Transcription activator-like effector (TALE) nucleases (TALENs) mediated gene editing methods are becoming popular and have revealed the staggering complexity of genome control during development. Here, we present a simple and efficient gene knockout usi...
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Adriana Bastías, Rubén Almada, Pamela Rojas, José Manuel Donoso, Patricio Hinrichsen, Boris Sagredo
Pág. 429 - 441
In vitro culture is a very popular technique to mass propagate valuable plant genotypes, including Prunus sp. cultivars. Plants that undergo tissue culture processes often change their morphology and behavior due to the ?rejuvenation? caused by the plant...
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Flor De Fátima Rosas Cárdenas, Yolanda Ruiz Suárez, Rosa María Cano Rangel, Valentín Luna Garcia, Karla Lorena González Aguilera, Nayelli Marsch Martínez and Stefan De Folter
Several miRNAs are conserved in different plant families, but their abundance and target genes vary between species, organs, and stages of development. Target genes of miRNAs are mostly transcription factors, involved in the control of many plant develop...
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Alin M. Jose, Avuthu Tejaswi, Eswaran Kokiladevi, Niharika Sharma and Kalenahalli Yogendra
Aflatoxins, carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced by the Aspergillus fungi, pose a significant threat to groundnut, making them susceptible to infection and compromising their quality. Despite extensive breeding programs, the need for more durable ...
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Zeyu Lu, Lingtian Zhang, Qing Mu, Junyang Liu, Yu Chen, Haoyuan Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Rui Su, Ruijun Wang, Zhiying Wang, Qi Lv, Zhihong Liu, Jiasen Liu, Yunhua Li and Yanhong Zhao
Due to recent innovations in gene editing technology, great progress has been made in livestock breeding, with researchers rearing gene-edited pigs, cattle, sheep, and other livestock. Gene-editing technology involves knocking in, knocking out, deleting,...
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Chieh Lun Liu, Erica A. Dasi, Aaron M. Watson, Allen R. Place and Rosemary Jagus
The present study investigates the response of the marine fish cobia, Rachycentron canadum, to stressors as measured by phosphorylation of the a-subunit of the translational initiation factor, eIF2. eIF2a is the target of phosphorylation by a family of k...
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Van Thuy Thi Pham, Chung Thanh Nguyen, Dipesh Dhakal, Hue Thi Nguyen, Tae-Su Kim and Jae Kyung Sohng
Streptomyces is a significant source of natural products that are used as therapeutic antibiotics, anticancer and antitumor agents, pesticides, and dyes. Recently, with the advances in metabolite analysis, many new secondary metabolites have been charact...
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Dandan Wang, Shengnan Wang, Wenjie Tian, Yuehui Ma and Lin Jiang
Transcription factor zinc-finger BED domain-containing protein 6 (ZBED6) is unique to placental mammals and regulates insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) expression, which lead to muscle growth. However, the effect of ZBED6 on the growth of spleen is sti...
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Fangfang Liu and Ming Fang
Image semantic segmentation technology has been increasingly applied in many fields, for example, autonomous driving, indoor navigation, virtual reality and augmented reality. However, underwater scenes, where there is a huge amount of marine biological ...
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Tímea Pintér, Miklós Geiszt, Gábor L. Petheo, Máté Mihálffy, Gabriella Skoda, Nándor Lipták, Andrea Kerekes, Zsuzsanna Bosze, László Hiripi and Lilla Bodrogi
Nonrodent animal models have recently become more valuable in preclinical studies. The limitation of nonrodent animal models is that they must demonstrate relatively reliable and predictable responses in addition to representing complex etiologies of a g...
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Roland Martzy, Claudia Kolm, Kurt Brunner, Robert L. Mach, ... Georg H. Reischer
Pág. 62 - 69
Faecal pollution of water and the resulting potential presence of human enteric pathogens is a predominant threat to public health. Microbiological water quality can be assessed by the detection of standard faecal indicator bacteria (SFIB) such as E. col...
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Warish Ahmed, Bridie Hughes and Valerie J. Harwood
Microbial source tracking (MST) endeavors to determine sources of fecal pollution in environmental waters by capitalizing on the association of certain microorganisms with the gastrointestinal tract and feces of specific animal groups. Several decades of...
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Byungwoong Choi, Sung-Uk Choi and Hojeong Kang
Habitat simulation models heavily rely on monitoring data, which can have serious effects on the success of a physical habitat simulation. However, if data monitored in a study reach are not available or insufficient, then data from neighboring streams a...
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Xiaofen Li, Yanni Wu, Yuhao Wang, Xiaozhi Yang, Rui Gao, Qinyue Lu, Xiaoyang Lv and Zhi Chen
Milk, known for its high content of short- and medium-chain fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids, has attracted substantial attention due to its nutritional and health value. The regulation of fatty acid metabolism by non-coding RNAs has become a subj...
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Ruixin Ma, Donggui Li, Chen Peng, Shuangyan Wang, Yaping Chen, Furong Gui and Zhongxiang Sun
The remarkable biological and evolutionary adaptations of insects to plants are largely attributed to the powerful chemosensory systems of insects. The tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) is a destructive invasive pest with a global distribution that poses...
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Xiaoli Zhang, Linglong Zhu, Mengyun Ren, Chao Xiang, Xiumei Tang, Youlin Xia, Dulin Song and Fuzhen Li
Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops worldwide. Pod-related traits, including pod length (PL), pod width (PW), ratio of PL to PW (PL/W) and 100-pod weight (100-PW), are crucial factors for pod yield and are k...
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