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Margarethe Langer, Mohammad Umair Jamal, Amanda Conklin and Mathias Ernst
Cr(VI) is toxic and carcinogenic, which fuels discussions on reducing existing standards for maximum Cr concentrations in drinking water. Fe(II) reductive precipitation is a common and economical method for achieving very low Cr(tot) concentrations (<5 µ...
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Anna Gröhlich, Margarethe Langer, Manassis Mitrakas, Anastasios Zouboulis, Ioannis Katsoyiannis, Mathias Ernst
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Due to its toxicity, Cr(VI) is undesirable in groundwater. Its chemical reduction to Cr(III) species, followed by precipitation is the most widely practiced treatment technique for the removal of Cr(VI) from polluted waters. The resulting Cr(III) species...
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Marius Gheju
Hexavalent chromium (CrVI) compounds are used in a variety of industrial applications and, as a result, large quantities of CrVI have been released into the environment due to inadequate precautionary measures or accidental releases. CrVI is highly toxic...
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Marco Rotiroti, Rasmus Jakobsen, Letizia Fumagalli and Tullia Bonomi
The reductive dissolution of Fe-oxide driven by organic matter oxidation is the primary mechanism accepted for As mobilization in several alluvial aquifers. These processes are often mediated by microorganisms that require a minimum Gibbs energy availabl...
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Hossain M. Anawar, Junji Akai, Martin Mihaljevic, Arif M. Sikder, Golam Ahmed, Shafi M. Tareq and Mohammad M. Rahman
A groundwater, sediment and soil chemistry and mineralogical study has been performed to investigate the sources and mobilization process of Arsenic (As) in shallow aquifers of Bangladesh. The groundwater from the shallow aquifers is characterized by hig...
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Takeshi Kogo, Kazufumi Sugi, Hideyuki Kanematsu, Hotaka Kai, Akiko Ogawa, Nobumitsu Hirai, Toshiyuki Takahashi and Takehito Kato
The evaluation of biofilm formation is important, given the ubiquity and problematic nature of biofilms in industrial and medical settings, as well as in everyday life. Basically, biofilms are formed on substrates. Therefore, it is essential to consider ...
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