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Mauro Costa Morais Tavares Junior, Raphael Martus Marcon, Alexandre Fogaça Cristante and Olavo Biraghi Letaif
(1) Background: In the preoperative planning stage of scoliosis surgery, it is routine to use radiographs obtained with and without traction to observe the curve flexibility in order to estimate curve correction, but its association with mechanical compl...
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Inigo Sanz-Pena, Shanika Arachchi, Dhammika Halwala-Vithanage, Sanjaya Mallikarachchi, Jeewantha Kirumbara-Liyanage, Alison McGregor, Pujitha Silva and Nicolas Newell
The plaster-casting method to create a scoliosis brace consists of mould generation and rectification to obtain the desired orthosis geometry. Alternative methods entail the use of 3D scanning and CAD/CAM. However, both manual and digital design entirely...
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Nurhusna Najeha Amran, Khairul Salleh Basaruddin, Muhammad Farzik Ijaz, Haniza Yazid, Shafriza Nisha Basah, Nor Amalina Muhayudin and Abdul Razak Sulaiman
Spinal deformity refers to a range of disorders that are defined by anomalous curvature of the spine and may be classified as scoliosis, hypo/hyperlordosis, or hypo/hyperkyphosis. Among these, scoliosis stands out as the most common type of spinal deform...
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Denisa Piele, Eva Ilie, Ligia Rusu and Mihnea Ion Marin
Background: According to statistics, worldwide, the number of young persons diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis has tripled in the last 10 years. This tendency seems to be related to the development of technological devices that induce vicious postures. ...
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Kwang Hyeon Kim, Woo-Jin Choi and Moon-Jun Sohn
This study aimed to analyze feature importance by applying explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to postural deformity parameters extracted from a computer vision-based posture analysis system (CVPAS). Overall, 140 participants were screened for CVPA...
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Slawomir Grycuk and Piotr Mrozek
Orthoses are of critical importance in the field of medical biomechanics, particularly in the correction of spinal deformities. The objective of the current research was to improve the utility characteristics of the scoliosis brace without compromising i...
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Yu Tang, Zhiqin He, Qinmu Wu, Xiao Wang and Yuhang Wang
The scoliosis report is a diagnosis made by the clinician looking at X-ray images of the spine. However, with numerous images, writing the report can be time-consuming and error-prone. Therefore, this paper proposes an automatic generation model of the e...
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Sara Mosleh, Mulat Alubel Abtew, Pascal Bruniaux, Guillaume Tartare and Yan Chen
The researchers propose a new design technique to develop an adaptive 3D model for a spine affected by scoliosis. We used 3D scanning technologies to create a model accurate enough for various applications in the textile industry. The developed adapted 3...
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Stefano Negrini, Fabio Zaina, Claudio Cordani and Sabrina Donzelli
Background: The Roussouly classification, based on the functional parameter sacral slope (SS), describes the normal sagittal balance in adults and has proved useful for surgery. Reference values in children should be defined, since they are an important ...
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Jacek Wilczynski, Przemyslaw Karolak, Sylwia Janecka, Magdalena Kabala and Natalia Habik-Tatarowska
The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the angle of spinal curvature and surface electromyography (SEMG) amplitude of the erector spinae in young school-children. A total of 251 children aged 7?8 participated in the study. The analy...
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Nicola Altini, Giuseppe De Giosa, Nicola Fragasso, Claudia Coscia, Elena Sibilano, Berardino Prencipe, Sardar Mehboob Hussain, Antonio Brunetti, Domenico Buongiorno, Andrea Guerriero, Ilaria Sabina Tatò, Gioacchino Brunetti, Vito Triggiani and Vitoantonio Bevilacqua
The accurate segmentation and identification of vertebrae presents the foundations for spine analysis including fractures, malfunctions and other visual insights. The large-scale vertebrae segmentation challenge (VerSe), organized as a competition at the...
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