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Wuhib Zeine Ousman, Esayas Alemayehu and Patricia Luis
Fluoride is a concern for human health at high concentrations, but it is also a valuable compound with multiple applications. Thus, having a system that gives the opportunity to remove and recover this valuable element from water is highly interesting. R...
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Hanna Kowalska, Magdalena Trusinska, Katarzyna Rybak, Artur Wiktor, Dorota Witrowa-Rajchert and Malgorzata Nowacka
Fruit juice concentrates can be used as an alternative osmotic agent to enrich fruits with naturally occurring sugars as well as bioactive compounds. This has a positive effect on the nutritional value of osmodehydrated fruits compared with samples dehyd...
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Madalina Tru?ca, ?tefania Gâdea, Roxana Vidican, Vlad Stoian, Anamaria Vâtca, Claudia Balint, Valentina Ancu?a Stoian, Melinda Horvat and Sorin Vâtca
Soil salinization processes have increased over the years and affect large parts of agricultural fields. The purpose of this review was to highlight the most important aspects regarding the potential effects of soil salinity on plants. In the current con...
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Zhenzhong Zhang, Tan Zhang, Baosi Yin, Zhongjing Wang, Runjie Li and Shen Li
Atriplex canescens is widely cultivated as drought and salt-tolerant fodder in arid regions of Northwest China, which is used for photoremediation of degraded land and soil and water conservation. To explore the growth performance of A. canescens when ex...
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Bowen Liu, Ruijia Wang, Jiongjiong Gong, Tianqi Zhu, Si Long, Huan Guo, Tieyuan Liu, Peizhi Yang and Yuefei Xu
Elymus nutans Griseb. is a dominant forage in the Qinghai?Tibetan Plateau. However, the combined cold and drought (CD) stress is a major problem inhibiting its growth, development, and yield. Here, the responses of morphological, photosynthetic, osmoregu...
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Shixin Xu, Robert Eisenberg, Zilong Song and Huaxiong Huang
This study introduces a mathematical model for electrolytic chemical reactions, employing an energy variation approach grounded in classical thermodynamics. Our model combines electrostatics and chemical reactions within well-defined energetic and dissip...
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Islam Gamal, Hala Abdel-Galil and Atef Ghalwash
IoT is a trending computational concept that converts almost everything in modern life into a smart thing in various innovational and outstanding approaches. Smart homes, connected cities, autonomous vehicles, industrial automation, and smart healthcare ...
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Pablo Rugero Magalhães Dourado, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Monaliza Alves dos Santos, Cintia Maria Teixeira Lins, Danilo Rodrigues Monteiro, Martha Katharinne Silva Souza Paulino and Bruce Schaffer
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, one of the most important dryland cereal crops, is moderately tolerant of soil salinity, a rapidly increasing agricultural problem due to inappropriate irrigation management and salt water intrusion into crop lands as a resul...
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Petar Kekovic, Margarida Borges, Nuno Torres Faria and Frederico Castelo Ferreira
Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) are a group of biosurfactants with a wide range of potential applications, due to their excellent tensioactive properties, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. One of the envisioned uses for MELs is in bioremediation i...
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Roghieh Sakooei-Vayghan, Seyed Hadi Peighambardoust, Rubén Domínguez, Mirian Pateiro and José M. Lorenzo
The effect of different composite coatings on quality of semi-moist apricot cubes mixed with cornflakes was investigated during 180 days of storage. The apricot cubes were osmotically dehydrated (OD) and coated before hot-air drying (HAD) at 60 °C. Chito...
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Cinzia Mannozzi, Urszula Tylewicz, Silvia Tappi, Marco Dalla Rosa, Pietro Rocculi and Santina Romani
Industrial application of the pre-treatments used prior to convective drying should take into account the time required for the pre-treatments themselves. In the case of osmotic dehydration (OD), the processing time could be relatively long (up to 120?15...
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Violeta Kne?evic, Lato L. Pezo, Biljana Lj. Loncar, Vladimir S. Filipovic, Milica R. Nicetin, Stanislava ?. Gorjanovic, Danijela ?uput
Pág. 491 - 498
Osmotic treatment (OT) of nettle leaves was assessed in various osmotic solutions (sugar beet molasses ? SBM and ternary aqueous solution ? TAS), at temperatures of 20, 35 and 50 °C, under the atmospheric pressure. The influence of the kind of utili...
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Kosana ?obot, Jovanka Lalicic-Petronijevic, Vladimir Filipovic, Milica Nicetin, Jelena Filipovic, Ljiljana Popovic
Pág. 499 - 507
Wild garlic generally improves strengths and regenerates the body and also helps in the treatment of various diseases. In this study the contribution of wild garlic osmotic dehydration process in sugar beet molasses on biscuits' quality parameters is inv...
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Eniko Manek, Etelka Tombácz, Erik Geissler, Krisztina László
Pág. 39 - 50
Major, still unelucidated, inconsistencies exist in the literature among measurements of the thermodynamic properties of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) solutions and gels. This paper looks for evidence of intrinsic ionic behaviour in cross-linked P...
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Jose Ramón Acosta-Motos, Maria Fernanda Ortuño, Agustina Bernal-Vicente, Pedro Diaz-Vivancos, Maria Jesus Sanchez-Blanco and Jose Antonio Hernandez
This review deals with the adaptive mechanisms that plants can implement to cope with the challenge of salt stress. Plants tolerant to NaCl implement a series of adaptations to acclimate to salinity, including morphological, physiological and biochemical...
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Rob M. Stevens, Joanne M. Pech and Gary J. Grigson
Previous work has shown that a short non-saline sprinkling, following saline sprinkling, increased crop growth. We incorporated this finding into an investigation of two approaches to the conjunctive use of saline and non-saline water sources for sprinkl...
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Jin Wang, Nirenkumar Pathak, Laura Chekli, Sherub Phuntsho, Youngjin Kim, Dengxin Li, Ho Kyong Shon
Pág. 1 - 13
In this paper, three different fertilizer draw solutions were tested in a novel forward osmosis-microfiltration aerobic membrane bioreactor (MF-FDFO-MBR) hybrid system and their performance were evaluated in terms of water flux and reverse salt diffusion...
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Jin Wang, Nirenkumar Pathak, Laura Chekli, Sherub Phuntsho, Youngjin Kim, Dengxin Li and Ho Kyong Shon
In this paper, three different fertilizer draw solutions were tested in a novel forward osmosis-microfiltration aerobic membrane bioreactor (MF-FDFO-MBR) hybrid system and their performance were evaluated in terms of water flux and reverse salt diffusion...
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Xiaoning Zhao, Hussein Othmanli, Theresa Schiller, Chengyi Zhao, Yu Sheng, Shamaila Zia, Joachim Müller and Karl Stahr
The Tarim River Basin, the largest area of Chinese cotton production, is receiving increased attention because of serious environmental problems. At two experimental stations (Korla and Aksu), we studied the influence of salinity on cotton yield. Soil ch...
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Roselene Ferreira Oliveira, Lia Mara Moterlle, Edmar Clemente
Pág. 733 - 737
The aim of this work was to evaluate the conservation post process osmotic of guava stored temperature at 5oC. Guava (Psidium guajava L.), red variety ?Paluma? minimally processed by mild osmotic dehydration, were packaged in polyethylene terephthalate (...
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