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Jowita Grzedzicka, Izabela Dabrowska, Paula Kielbik, Maciej Perzyna and Olga Witkowska-Pilaszewicz
In a recent study, in which more than a thousand racehorses were evaluated, three potential blood markers were selected. It was concluded that insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), and matrix metalloproteinase 2...
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Woon Yong Choi, Jae-Hun Sim, Jung-Youl Lee, Do Hyung Kang and Hyeon Yong Lee
The Spirulina maxima exact from a non-thermal ultrasonic process (UE) contains 17.5 mg/g of total chlorophyll, compared to 6.24 mg/g of chlorophyll derived from the conventional 70% ethanol extraction at 80 °C for 12 h (EE). The UE also showed relatively...
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Kyeong Jin Kim, Ji Sun Youn, Young-Jun Kim and Ji Yeon Kim
This study aimed to compare the anti-inflammatory activity of 10-year-old Dendropanax morbifera LEV (DM) leaf extracts. The leaves were collected during different seasons (May, August, and November), and the extracts were prepared using different methods...
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Hae Lim Kim, Hae Jin Lee, Dong-Ryung Lee, Bong-Keun Choi and Seung Hwan Yang
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a general joint illness caused by the destruction of joint cartilage, and is common in the population of old people. Its occurrence is related to inflammatory reactions and cartilage degradation. AyuFlex® is an aqueous extract of T...
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Agnieszka Strzelak, Aleksandra Ratajczak, Aleksander Adamiec and Wojciech Feleszko
Many studies have been undertaken to reveal how tobacco smoke skews immune responses contributing to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other lung diseases. Recently, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has been linked with...
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Valeria Cristina Bulgaru, Ana Maria Pertea, Iulian Alexandru Grosu, Andrei Cristian Anghel, Gina Cecilia Pistol, Daniela Eliza Marin, Anca Dinischiotu and Ionelia Taranu
Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi that contaminates food and feed, affecting both human and animal health. Among farm animals, the pig is a great consumer of grains and has a native sensitivity to mycotoxins. As the main route o...
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Lei Cao, Won Han, Sang Gil Lee and Joong Ho Shin
Cell-culture-based drug tests are usually performed in an instantaneous delivery manner. However, in vivo pharmacokinetic studies have shown a steady increase in the concentration of bioactive compounds in the plasma following oral administration, with t...
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Lluis Rodas, Sonia Martínez, Aina Riera-Sampol, Hannah J. Moir and Pedro Tauler
Previous in vitro studies the have suggested anti-inflammatory properties of caffeine. Coffee is also rich in phenolic acids with several potential health benefits (chlorogenic acids), mainly 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA). The aim of the present study wa...
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Kyeong-Hun Choi, Jonghyo Hong, Ki-Young Kim, Hangeun Kim, Sanghyun Lee, Yunji Lee and Dae-Kyun Chung
Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. Here, we produced potent anti-inf...
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Truc Thi Hoang Nguyen, Mi Young Eo, Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish, Hoon Myoung and Soung Min Kim
The failed dental implant associated with maxillary sinusitis is a multifactorial phenomenon and should be investigated thoroughly. The inflammatory process induced by accumulated biofilm and wear debris may increase mucous secretion and mucous thickenin...
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Taenam Lee and Nami Joo
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is a plant belonging to the Malvaceae family. All parts of okra, including the pod, leaf, and branch, are edible, with the pod being especially enriched with sugars, dietary fibers, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. I...
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Zahraa Al Bander, Marloes Dekker Nitert, Aya Mousa and Negar Naderpoor
The gut microbiota encompasses a diverse community of bacteria that carry out various functions influencing the overall health of the host. These comprise nutrient metabolism, immune system regulation and natural defence against infection. The presence o...
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Eric Freund, Juliane Moritz, Matthias Stope, Christian Seebauer, Anke Schmidt and Sander Bekeschus
Background: Monocyte-derived macrophages are key regulators and producers of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS). Pre-clinical and clinical studies suggest that cold physical plasma may be beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory conditions...
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Andrzej Prystupa, Pawel Kicinski, Dorota Luchowska-Kocot, Anna Blazewicz, Jaroslaw Niedzialek, Grzegorz Mizerski, Mariusz Jojczuk, Andrzej Ochal, Jaroslaw J. Sak and Wojciech Zaluska
According to some authors, serum selenium levels are strongly associated with the severity of liver diseases, including liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the concentration of selenium and pro-inflammatory an...
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Brenda I. Machado, Lawrence E. Murr, Raquel M. Suro, Sara M. Gaytan, Diana A. Ramirez, Kristine M. Garza and Brian E. Schuster
The nature and constituents of ballistic aerosol created by kinetic energy penetrator rods of tungsten heavy alloys (W-Fe-Ni and W-Fe-Co) perforating steel target plates was characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. These aerosol re...
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