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Gilliss Dyer, Cindy Bolme and Siegfried Glenzer
We report on a seventh annual workshop in a series focused on science realized by the combination of hard X-ray free electron lasers with high power optical lasers, hosted at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in Menlo Park, CA. Members from the us...
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Claudiu Andrei Stan, Koji Motomura, Gabriel Blaj, Yoshiaki Kumagai, Yiwen Li, Daehyun You, Taishi Ono, Armin Kalita, Tadashi Togashi, Shigeki Owada, Kensuke Tono, Makina Yabashi, Tetsuo Katayama and Kiyoshi Ueda
The high energy densities deposited in materials by focused X-ray laser pulses generate shock waves which travel away from the irradiated region, and can generate complex wave patterns or induce phase changes. We determined the time-pressure histories of...
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Zhibin Sun, Jiadong Fan, Haoyuan Li and Huaidong Jiang
The advent of ultrafast X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) opens the tantalizing possibility of the atomic-resolution imaging of reproducible objects such as viruses, nanoparticles, single molecules, clusters, and perhaps biological cells, achieving a re...
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Sandeep Kumar, Alexandra S. Landsman and Dong Eon Kim
High power attosecond (as) X-ray pulses are in great demand for ultrafast dynamics and high resolution microscopy. We numerically demonstrate the generation of a ~230 attosecond, 1.5 terawatt (TW) pulse at a photon energy of 1 keV, and a 115 attosecond, ...
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River R. Robles and James B. Rosenzweig
Laser-modulator-based micro-bunching of electron beams has been applied to many novel operating modes of X-ray free-electron lasers from harmonic generation to attosecond pulse production. Recently, it was also identified as a key enabling technology for...
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Germán Sciaini
A review that summarizes the most recent technological developments in the field of ultrafast structural dynamics with focus on the use of ultrashort X-ray and electron pulses follows. Atomistic views of chemical processes and phase transformations have ...
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Madison Singleton, James Rosenzweig, Jingyi Tang and Zhirong Huang
There is a growing interest in designing and building compact X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) for scientific and industry applications. In this paper, we report an X-ray Regenerative Amplifier FEL (XRAFEL) design based on a proposed Ultra Compact X-ray...
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Grant Mills, Richard Bean and Adrian P. Mancuso
Ultrabright pulses produced in X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) offer new possibilities for industry and research, particularly for biochemistry and pharmaceuticals. The unprecedented brilliance of these next-generation sources enables structure determ...
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Toshiyuki Nishiyama, Christoph Bostedt, Ken R. Ferguson, Christopher Hutchison, Kiyonobu Nagaya, Hironobu Fukuzawa, Koji Motomura, Shin-ichi Wada, Tsukasa Sakai, Kenji Matsunami, Kazuhiro Matsuda, Tetsuya Tachibana, Yuta Ito, Weiqing Xu, Subhendu Mondal, Takayuki Umemoto, Catalin Miron, Christophe Nicolas, Takashi Kameshima, Yasumasa Joti, Kensuke Tono, Takaki Hatsui, Makina Yabashi and Kiyoshi Uedaadd Show full author list remove Hide full author list
X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) deliver ultrashort coherent laser pulses in the X-ray spectral regime, enabling novel investigations into the structure of individual nanoscale samples. In this work, we demonstrate how single-shot small-angle X-ray sca...
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Jessica Scifo, Augusto Marcelli, Bruno Spataro, Dariush Hampai, Sultan Dabagov, Stefano Sarti, Antonio Di Trolio, Riccardo Moscatelli, Salvatore Macis and Luigi Faillace
Large electric gradients are required for a variety of new applications, notably including the extreme high brightness electron sources for X-ray free electron lasers (FELs), radio-frequency (RF) photo-injectors, industrial and medical accelerators, and ...
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Edwin Kukk, Koji Motomura, Hironobu Fukuzawa, Kiyonobu Nagaya and Kiyoshi Ueda
X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) providing ultrashort intense pulses of X-rays have proven to be excellent tools to investigate the dynamics of radiation-induced dissociation and charge redistribution in molecules and nanoparticles. Coincidence techniq...
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R. W. Schoenlein, S. Boutet, M. P. Minitti and A.M. Dunne
The development of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has launched a new era in X-ray science by providing ultrafast coherent X-ray pulses with a peak brightness that is approximately one billion times higher than previous X-ray sources. The Linac Cohere...
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James B. Rosenzweig, Gerard Andonian, Ronald Agustsson, Petr M. Anisimov, Aurora Araujo, Fabio Bosco, Martina Carillo, Enrica Chiadroni, Luca Giannessi, Zhirong Huang, Atsushi Fukasawa, Dongsung Kim, Sergey Kutsaev, Gerard Lawler, Zenghai Li, Nathan Majernik, Pratik Manwani, Jared Maxson, Janwei Miao, Mauro Migliorati, Andrea Mostacci, Pietro Musumeci, Alex Murokh, Emilio Nanni, Sean O?Tool, Luigi Palumbo, River Robles, Yusuke Sakai, Evgenya I. Simakov, Madison Singleton, Bruno Spataro, Jingyi Tang, Sami Tantawi, Oliver Williams, Haoran Xu and Monika YadavaddShow full author listremoveHide full author list
Recently, considerable work has been directed at the development of an ultracompact X-ray free-electron laser (UCXFEL) based on emerging techniques in high-field cryogenic acceleration, with attendant dramatic improvements in electron beam brightness and...
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Gerard Emile Lawler, Fabio Bosco, Martina Carillo, Atsushi Fukasawa, Zenghai Li, Nathan Majernik, Yusuke Sakai, Sami Tantawi, Oliver Williams, Monika Yadav and James Rosenzweig
Future electron accelerator applications such as X-ray free electron lasers and colliders are dependent on significantly increasing beam brightness. With the observation that linac beam manipulation?s best preservation of max brightness is at the cathode...
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Kipkurui Ronoh, Jan Novotný, Libor Mrna, Alexandr Knápek and Dinara Sobola
Surface structuring by ultrafast lasers is a promising technique to modify surface-related properties of materials to tailor them for specific applications. In the present study, we experimentally investigated the laser structuring of commercially pure t...
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Peter Walter, Micheal Holmes, Razib Obaid, Lope Amores, Xianchao Cheng, James P. Cryan, James M. Glownia, Xiang Li, Ming-Fu Lin, May Ling Ng, Joseph Robinson, Niranjan Shivaram, Jing Yin, David Fritz, Justin James, Jean-Charles Castagna and Timur Osipov
Free-electron lasers (FEL), with their ultrashort pulses, ultrahigh intensities, and high repetition rates at short wavelength, have provided new approaches to Atomic and Molecular Optical Science. One such approach is following the birth of a photo elec...
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