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Xingkun Xu, Joey J. Voermans, Qingxiang Liu, Il-Ju Moon, Changlong Guan and Alexander V. Babanin
While sea spray can significantly impact air?sea heat fluxes, the effect of spray produced by the interaction of wind and waves is not explicitly addressed in current operational numerical models. In the present work, the thermal effects of the sea spray...
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Raquel Somavilla, Carmen Rodriguez, Alicia Lavín, Amaia Viloria, Elena Marcos and Daniel Cano
The evolution of the near-surface phytoplankton bloom towards a Deep Chlorophyll Maximum (DCM) in mid-latitudes and subpolar regions of the global ocean is a well-known biological feature. However, our knowledge about the exact mechanism that determines ...
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Yunjie Lan, Hongze Leng, Difu Sun, Junqiang Song and Xiaoqun Cao
The prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity has been a lasting challenge. Numerical models often underestimate the intensity of strong TCs. Accurately describing the air?sea heat flux is essential for improving the simulation of TCs. It is widely a...
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Olga Ermakova, Nikita Rusakov, Evgeny Poplavsky, Daniil Sergeev and Yuliya Troitskaya
The intensity of tropical cyclones is highly dependent on air?sea enthalpy and momentum exchange. At extreme wind speeds, the values of the enthalpy, CK, and momentum, CD, exchange coefficients are characterized by high uncertainty. The present study aim...
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Macarena Burgos, Marta Sendra, Teodora Ortega, Rocio Ponce, Abelardo Gómez-Parra and Jesús M. Forja
Sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) was measured continuously in a transect of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre between Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (18.1° N, 68.5° W) and Vigo, Spain (41.9° N, 11.8° W) during spring 2011. Additional bioge...
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Jason K. Jolliff, Travis A. Smith, Sherwin Ladner, Ewa Jarosz, Mark David Lewis, Stephanie Anderson, Sean McCarthy and Adam Lawson
The southward propagation of cold-air frontal boundaries into the Gulf of Mexico region initiates a cascade of coupled air?sea processes that manifests along the coastlines as an apparent brightness anomaly in the ocean color signals. Our hypothesis is t...
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Irina Pipko, Svetlana Pugach, Igor Semiletov and Oleg Konstantinov
The East Siberian Sea (ESS) is a large and the shallowest part of the Arctic Ocean. It is characterized by high biogeochemical activity, but the seawater carbonate system remains understudied, especially during the late autumn season. Data from the resea...
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Bo Yang, Zhuo Zhang, Ziqiang Xie, Bogui Chen, Huina Zheng, Baolin Liao, Jin Zhou and Baohua Xiao
In situ field investigations coupled with coral culture experiments were carried out in the coral reef waters of the eastern coast of Shenzhen, Da?ao Bay (DAB), Dalu Bay (DLB), and Yangmeikeng Sea Area (YMKSA) to study the dynamics of the carbon dioxide ...
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Hazem Nagy, Bayoumy Mohamed and Omneya Ibrahim
The study of heat and water fluxes is one of the most essential components for understanding the interactions and exchanges between the ocean and atmosphere. Heat transfer across the air?sea interface is an important process in ocean?atmosphere dynamics....
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Umberto Rizza, Elisa Canepa, Antonio Ricchi, Davide Bonaldo, Sandro Carniel, Mauro Morichetti, Giorgio Passerini, Laura Santiloni, Franciano Scremin Puhales and Mario Marcello Miglietta
Occasionally, storms that share many features with tropical cyclones, including the presence of a quasi-circular “eye” a warm core and strong winds, are observed in the Mediterranean. Generally, they are known as Medicanes, or tropical-like c...
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R. CASTRO,A. MASCARENHAS,A. MARTÍNEZ DÍAZ DE LEÓN,R. DURAZO,E. GIL SILVA
Meteorological data were recorded at eight stations located along the coast of the Pacific Ocean and three along the coast of the Gulf of California, aimed to assess the spatial influence of Santa Ana weather conditions in the B...
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