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Aidan A. Cronin, Susy Katikana Sebayang, Harriet Torlesse and Robin Nandy
Indonesia still faces several challenges in the areas of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). Diarrhea remains a major killer of children and it is important to understand the local diarrhea transmission pathways to prioritise appropriate WASH interven...
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Mona Al-Sharif and Ahmed Ateya
The purpose of this investigation was to examine mutations and mRNA levels of potential genes linked to diarrhea susceptibility in order to assess the health status of diarrheic kids of Baladi goats. One hundred female Baladi kids (35 diarrheic and 65 ap...
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Hanako Iwashita, Asako Tokizawa, Vu Dinh Thiem, Taichiro Takemura, Tuan Hai Nguyen, Hang Thi Doan, Anh Hong Quynh Pham, Na Ly Tran and Tetsu Yamashiro
In Vietnam, data on the risk factors for diarrhea at the community level remain sparse. This study aimed to provide an overview of diarrheal diseases in an agricultural community in Vietnam, targeting all age groups. Specifically, we investigated the inc...
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Mitsunori Odagiri, Alexander Schriewer, Miles E. Daniels, Stefan Wuertz, ... Marion W. Jenkins
Pág. 232 - 244
Efforts to eradicate open defecation and improve sanitation access are unlikely to achieve health benefits unless interventions reduce microbial exposures. This study assessed human fecal contamination and pathogen exposures in rural India, and the effec...
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Georgios I. Papakonstantinou, Eleftherios Meletis, Konstantinos Petrotos, Polychronis Kostoulas, Nikolaos Tsekouras, Maria C. Kantere, Nikolaos Voulgarakis, Dimitrios Gougoulis, Leonidas Filippopoulos, Georgios Christodoulopoulos, Labrini V. Athanasiou and Vasileios G. Papatsiros
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a commercial phytogenic feed additive (PFA) on the prevention of post-weaning diarrhea and oxidative stress in piglets. The concentrations of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and protei...
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Mohammed Gollapalli
The COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the significance of sanitization and maintaining hygienic access to clean water to reduce mortality and morbidity cases worldwide. Diarrhea is one of the prevalent waterborne diseases caused due to contaminated water...
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John M. Polimeni, Ahmad Almalki, Raluca I. Iorgulescu, Lucian-Liviu Albu, Wendy M. Parker and Ray Chandrasekara
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an example of a country that suffers from high water scarcity. Additionally, due to the economic drivers in the country, such as phosphate and potash extraction and pharmaceutical production, the little fresh water that...
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Shanshan Li, Ai Yue, Cody Abbey, Alexis Medina and Yaojiang Shi
Poor rural areas in China exhibit the country’s highest rates of child mortality, often stemming from preventable health conditions such as diarrhea and respiratory infection. In this study, we investigate the association between breastfeeding and ...
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Ting Liu, Fadi Li, Jianfeng Xu, Jing Wang, Zhenfeng Shen, Fan Zhang, Jiaqi Wang and Chen Zheng
The effect of mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) on health, growth performance, fatty acids deposition, serum, and urine metabolites, as well as the correlation between differential metabolites and other indexes, were investigated in Hu lambs. In total, 30 se...
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Beom-Geun Jo, Young-Hun Park, Ki Hyun Kim, Su-Nam Kim and Min Hye Yang
Lobelia chinensis Lour. (L. chinensis) has traditionally been used as a treatment for snake bites, high fever, jaundice, edema, and diarrhea, and modern studies have reported its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. L. chinensis cont...
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Ummi Mohlisi Mohd Asmawi,Mohammad Nazmul Hasan Maziz,Mohammad Abdur Rashid,Jamal Houssaini
Pág. 146 - 151
Consumption of undercooked ground beef is the most common route of transmission of verotoxin-producing E.coli. It is estimated that non-O157 verotoxigenic E.coli (VTEC) can cause diarrhea.The sample was isolated from Universiti Malaya Medical Centre. All...
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M. Ashrafuzzaman, Carla Gomes and João Guerra
This study focuses on investigating the impact of climate change on the availability of safe drinking water and human health in the Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh (SWCRB). Additionally, it explores local adaptation approaches aimed at addressing ...
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Pawel Solarczyk, Tomasz Sakowski, Marcin Golebiewski, Jan Slósarz, Grzegorz Grodkowski, Kinga Grodkowska, Luisa Biondi, Massimiliano Lanza, Antonio Natalello and Kamila Puppel
This study assessed the impact of different calf rearing systems on calf health, behavior, meat quality, and oxidative stability. The study involved two groups of bull calves: conventionally penned calves (control, fed with use of automatic feeders) and ...
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Munum Hassan, Kinza Saif, Muhammad Saad Ijaz, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Karla Robles-Velasco and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda
The Central African Region is an agricultural and fishing-based economy, with 40% of the population living in rural communities. The negative impacts of climate change have caused economic/health-related adverse impacts and food insecurity. This original...
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Wael El-Deeb, Olimpia Iacob, Mahmoud Fayez, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Abdulrahman Alhaider, Hermine V. Mkrtchyan, Abdelazim Ibrahim and Naser Alhumam
Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) infection is one of the main causes of diarrhea in calves. The current study assessed the role of blood biomarkers (acute-phase proteins (APPs), procalcitonin, neopterin, cytokines, and oxidative stress in the pathogene...
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Ghazaleh Jamalipour Soufi, Ali Hekmatnia, Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh, Nasrin Shafiei, Mohaddeseh Sajjadi, Parisa Iravani, Salman Fallah, Siavash Iravani and Rajender S. Varma
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has today multiplied globally and various governments are attempting to stop the outbreak of the disease escalation into a worldwide health crisis. At this juncture, readiness, candor, clarity, and partaking of data are of paramount...
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Charlene Mwale, Kuda Nelia Makunike, Rumbidzai Mangoyi
Pág. 47 - 53
Antimicrobial drug resistance is increasingly becoming an important global problem. Among the major causes for concern is drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Salmonella typhi, which have become resistant to at least one antibiotic. Th...
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Leera Kittigul, Apinya Panjangampatthana, Kitwadee Rupprom and Kannika Pombubpa
Rotavirus is a common cause of acute diarrhea in young children worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence and molecular characterization of rotavirus in environmental water and oyster samples in Thailand. A total of 114 water samples and 110 oyst...
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Falicia L. Edwards and Paul B. Tchounwou
Methyl parathion - MP (C8H10NO5PS) is a restricted-use pesticide that has been widely used as an agricultural insecticide. It belongs to the class of organophosphate chemicals characterized by their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity. The m...
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Jay P. Graham, Verónica Corella-Barud, Raquel Avitia-Diaz and Patrick Gurian
People living in poverty make up nearly half of the global population and a large proportion of these individuals inhabit cities, living in informal settlements. However, only limited research on in-home environmental exposures and the associated health ...
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