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Zachary Moon and Chanh Kieu
This study examines potential impacts of the lower stratosphere on the development and the inner-core structure of intense tropical cyclones (TCs). By initializing the Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) model with different monthly average...
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Todd W. Moore, Nicholas J. Sokol and Robert A. Blume
Tropical cyclones that make landfall often spawn tornadoes. Previous studies have shown that these tornadoes are not uniformly distributed in the United States or in the tropical cyclone environment. They show that tornadoes tend to occur relatively clos...
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The interannual variability of near-coastal eastern North Pacific tropical cyclones is described using a data set of cyclone tracks constructed from U.S. and Mexican oceanic and atmospheric reports for the period 1951-2006. Near-coastal cyclone counts ar...
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Carlos E. Ramos Scharrón, José Javier Hernández Ayala, Eugenio Y. Arima and Francis Russell
The Caribbean has displayed a capacity to fulfill climate change projections associated with tropical cyclone-related rainfall and flooding. This article describes the hydrometeorological characteristics of Hurricane Fiona in Puerto Rico in September 202...
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Vladimir Chupin
The Pacific Northwest region is significantly affected by tropical cyclones, which pose a threat to humans due to strong winds and intense precipitation. Observations have shown that international meteorological agencies lower the hazard class of typhoon...
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Manli Zheng, Lin Mu, Wenjuan Li, Fei Wang and Yan Li
Tropical cyclones (TCs) pose a significant threat in terms of wind-induced damage and storm risk to the Guangdong?Hong Kong?Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) of China. In this research, annual power dissipation index (PDI) and storm surge and wave destructive...
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Patrick Haertel
The Madden?Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a planetary-scale weather system that creates a 30?60 day oscillation in zonal winds and precipitation in the tropics. Its envelope of enhanced rainfall forms over the Indian Ocean and moves slowly eastward before d...
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Jianmin Yu, Haibin Lv, Simei Tan and Yuntao Wang
Tropical cyclones (TCs) exert a significant influence on the upper ocean, leading to sea surface temperature (SST) changes on a global scale. However, TC-induced SST responses exhibit considerable variability in the northern Indian Ocean (NIO), and the g...
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Moleni Tu?uholoaki, Antonio Espejo, Moritz Wandres, Awnesh Singh, Herve Damlamian and Zulfikar Begg
The South Pacific region is characterised by steep shelves and fringing coral reef islands. The lack of wide continental shelves that can dissipate waves makes Pacific Island countries vulnerable to large waves that can enhance extreme total water levels...
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Olga Ermakova, Nikita Rusakov, Evgeny Poplavsky, Daniil Sergeev and Yuliya Troitskaya
The intensity of tropical cyclones is highly dependent on air?sea enthalpy and momentum exchange. At extreme wind speeds, the values of the enthalpy, CK, and momentum, CD, exchange coefficients are characterized by high uncertainty. The present study aim...
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Yunjie Lan, Hongze Leng, Difu Sun, Junqiang Song and Xiaoqun Cao
The prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity has been a lasting challenge. Numerical models often underestimate the intensity of strong TCs. Accurately describing the air?sea heat flux is essential for improving the simulation of TCs. It is widely a...
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Shuiqing Li, Rui Li, Yanjun Wang and Jiuyou Lu
The development of wind wave (i.e., sea state) inside an intense tropical cyclone (TC) is the dominant contributor to the sea surface roughness and thus significantly impacts the air?sea interaction. The sea state is known to vary with TC characteristics...
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Xingkun Xu, Joey J. Voermans, Qingxiang Liu, Il-Ju Moon, Changlong Guan and Alexander V. Babanin
While sea spray can significantly impact air?sea heat fluxes, the effect of spray produced by the interaction of wind and waves is not explicitly addressed in current operational numerical models. In the present work, the thermal effects of the sea spray...
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Yicheng Luo, Yajing Xu, Si Li, Qifeng Qian and Bo Xiao
Convolutional neural networks have achieved great success in analyzing potential features inside tropical cyclones (TCs) using satellite images for intensity estimation. However, due to the high similarity of visual features in TC images, it is still a c...
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Hepeng Zheng, Yun Zhang, Yuan Wang, Lifeng Zhang, Jun Peng, Saisai Liu and Aibing Li
The intensification of Typhoon Lekima (2019) is simulated with the Weather Research and Forecasting model to study the atmospheric horizontal kinetic energy (HKE) spectra and corresponding spectral HKE budgets under the control of real tropical cyclone (...
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Jie Lian, Pingping Dong, Yuping Zhang and Jianguo Pan
Under global climate change, the frequency of typhoons and their strong wind, heavy rain, and storm surge increase, seriously threatening the life and property of human society. However, traditional tropical cyclone track prediction methods have difficul...
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Zhi Li, Jiyang Fu, Yuncheng He, Zhen Liu, Jiurong Wu, Rui Rao and Ching-Tai Ng
Typhoon Mangkhut (1822) was one of the strongest tropical cyclones that ever impacted the south coast of China in past decades. During the passage of this typhoon, the structural health monitoring (SHM) system installed on a 303 m high building in this r...
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Nining Sari Ningsih, Farrah Hanifah, Tika Sekar Tanjung, Laela Fitri Yani and Muchamad Al Azhar
As reported extensively in both electronic and print media in Indonesia, high wave and anomalously high sea level phenomena occurred in February 2008 in Indonesian waters, mainly along the western coast of Sumatra and the southern coasts of Java-Bali. Tr...
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Zai-Jin You
The mainland coast of China is about 18,000 km long and houses about 70% of China?s largest cities and 50% of its population. For the last few decades, the rapid growth of the Chinese economy has resulted in extensive development of the coastal infrastru...
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Travis A. Smith, Jason K. Jolliff, Nan D. Walker and Stephanie Anderson
Tropical cyclone induced phytoplankton productivity is examined using a tropical cyclone version of the Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS®). A four-component Nutrient?Phytoplankton?Detritus biological model is integrated into C...
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