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Seth D. Baum
There has been extensive attention to near-term and long-term AI technology and its accompanying societal issues, but the medium-term has gone largely overlooked. This paper develops the concept of medium-term AI, evaluates its importance, and analyzes s...
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Jinsong Ti, Yuhao Yang, Xiaogang Yin, Jing Liang, Liangliang Pu, Yulin Jiang, Xinya Wen and Fu Chen
The North China District (NCD) is one of the main grain production regions in China. The double cropping system of irrigation has been leading to the groundwater table decline at the speed of 1?2 m per year. Climate change leads to uncertainty surroundin...
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Mohamed Y. Abdel-Kader, Ahmed M. Ebid, Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Ibrahim M. Mahdi and Ibrahim Abdel-Rasheed
Infrastructure projects are usually complicated, expensive, long-term mega projects; accordingly, they are the type of projects that most need optimization in the design, construction and operation stages. A great deal of earlier research was carried out...
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I. de Zarzà, J. de Curtò, Gemma Roig and Carlos T. Calafate
In today?s complex economic environment, individuals and households alike grapple with the challenge of financial planning. This paper introduces novel methodologies for both individual and cooperative (household) financial budgeting. We firstly propose ...
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Mohammad (Behdad) Jamshidi, Omid Moztarzadeh, Alireza Jamshidi, Ahmed Abdelgawad, Ayman S. El-Baz and Lukas Hauer
The global spread of COVID-19 highlights the urgency of quickly finding drugs and vaccines and suggests that similar challenges will arise in the future. This underscores the need for ongoing efforts to overcome the obstacles involved in the development ...
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Abhishek Srivastava,Indrani Sengupta
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has advanced impressively since inventors began tampering with its potential. Many believe that the next great use for AI technology will be in the field of financial market speculation. Technology can be used eith...
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Seok-Ho Han, Husna Mutahira and Hoon-Seok Jang
Ensuring food security has become of paramount importance due to the rising global population. In particular, the agriculture sector in South Korea faces several challenges such as an aging farming population and a decline in the labor force. These issue...
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Li Pei, Zeya Xi, Bing Bai, Jianshuai Wang, Xiaoyan Zuo, Tigang Ning, Jingjing Zheng and Jing Li
Artificial intelligence chips (AICs) are the intersection of integrated circuits and artificial intelligence (AI), involving structure design, algorithm analysis, chip fabrication and application scenarios. Due to their excellent ability in data processi...
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David W. Kim
Current scientific developments have reached the stage where human aspirations of space exploration are not science fiction but a reality involving travelling to the Earth?s orbit, the Moon and Mars. In the second half of the twentieth century, internati...
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Arun A. Ravindran
The falling cost of IoT cameras, the advancement of AI-based computer vision algorithms, and powerful hardware accelerators for deep learning have enabled the widespread deployment of surveillance cameras with the ability to automatically analyze streami...
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Naomi Y. Mbelekani and Klaus Bengler
Learnability in Automated Driving (LiAD) is a neglected research topic, especially when considering the unpredictable and intricate ways humans learn to interact and use automated driving systems (ADS) over the sequence of time. Moreover, there is a scar...
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Aristoteles Tegos, Stefanos Stefanidis, John Cody and Demetris Koutsoyiannis
This paper examines the impacts of three different potential evapotranspiration (PET) models on drought severity and frequencies indicated by the standardized precipitation index (SPEI). The standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index is a recent...
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Christy M. Caudill, Peter L. Pulsifer, Romola V. Thumbadoo and D. R. Fraser Taylor
The halfway point for the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was marked in 2023, as set forth in the 2030 Agenda. Geospatial technologies have proven indispensable in assessing and tracking fundamental components of...
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