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Stefan Helmstetter and Heiko Paulheim
The problem of automatic detection of fake news in social media, e.g., on Twitter, has recently drawn some attention. Although, from a technical perspective, it can be regarded as a straight-forward, binary classification problem, the major challenge is ...
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Anne-Flore Perrin, Vassilios Krassanakis, Lu Zhang, Vincent Ricordel, Matthieu Perreira Da Silva and Olivier Le Meur
The fast and tremendous evolution of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery gives place to the multiplication of applications in various fields such as military and civilian surveillance, delivery services, and wildlife monitoring. Combining UAV image...
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Zhen Ye, Yusheng Xu, Rong Huang, Xiaohua Tong, Xin Li, Xiangfeng Liu, Kuifeng Luan, Ludwig Hoegner and Uwe Stilla
The semantic labeling of the urban area is an essential but challenging task for a wide variety of applications such as mapping, navigation, and monitoring. The rapid advance in Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems provides this task with a possib...
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Jernej Tekavec, Anka Lisec and Eugénio Rodrigues
Geospatial data and information within contemporary land administration systems are fundamental to manage the territory adequately. 3D land administration systems, often addressed as 3D cadastre, promise several benefits, particularly in managing today?s...
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Hao-Yi Yang, Zhi-Rong Lin and Ko-Chih Wang
The use of distribution-based data representation to handle large-scale scientific datasets is a promising approach. Distribution-based approaches often transform a scientific dataset into many distributions, each of which is calculated from a small numb...
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Minho Ryu and Kichun Lee
Support vector machines (SVMs) are a well-known classifier due to their superior classification performance. They are defined by a hyperplane, which separates two classes with the largest margin. In the computation of the hyperplane, however, it is neces...
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Vincent Gruwez, Corrado Altomare, Tomohiro Suzuki, Maximilian Streicher, Lorenzo Cappietti, Andreas Kortenhaus and Peter Troch
In this paper, a Reynolds-averaged Navier?Stokes (RANS) equations solver, interFoam of OpenFOAM®, is validated for wave interactions with a dike, including a promenade and vertical wall, on a shallow foreshore. Such a coastal defence system is comprised ...
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Yi-Quan Li, Hao-Sen Chang and Daw-Tung Lin
In the field of computer vision, large-scale image classification tasks are both important and highly challenging. With the ongoing advances in deep learning and optical character recognition (OCR) technologies, neural networks designed to perform large-...
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Xiaoyue Yang, Yi Yang, Shenghua Xu, Jiakuan Han, Zhengyuan Chai and Gang Yang
Geographically weighted regression (GWR) is a classical method for estimating nonstationary relationships. Notwithstanding the great potential of the model for processing geographic data, its large-scale application still faces the challenge of high comp...
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Haitao Zhang, Huixian Shen, Kang Ji, Rui Song, Jinyuan Liu and Yuxin Yang
Applying spatial clustering algorithms on large-scale spatial interactive dataset to find urban hot/cold spots is a new idea to assist urban management. However, the research usually focuses on the dataset with spatio-temporal proximity, rather than remo...
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Xuefeng Zhang, Youngsung Kim, Young-Chul Chung, Sangcheol Yoon, Sang-Yong Rhee and Yong Soo Kim
Large-scale datasets, which have sufficient and identical quantities of data in each class, are the main factor in the success of deep-learning-based classification models for vision tasks. A shortage of sufficient data and interclass imbalanced data dis...
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Xiaoyu Han, Yue Zhang, Wenkai Zhang and Tinglei Huang
Relation extraction is a vital task in natural language processing. It aims to identify the relationship between two specified entities in a sentence. Besides information contained in the sentence, additional information about the entities is verified to...
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Chinyang Henry Tseng, Woei-Jiunn Tsaur and Yueh-Mao Shen
In detecting large-scale attacks, deep neural networks (DNNs) are an effective approach based on high-quality training data samples. Feature selection and feature extraction are the primary approaches for data quality enhancement for high-accuracy intrus...
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Santiago Moreno-Carbonell and Eugenio F. Sánchez-Úbeda
The Linear Hinges Model (LHM) is an efficient approach to flexible and robust one-dimensional curve fitting under stringent high-noise conditions. However, it was initially designed to run in a single-core processor, accessing the whole input dataset. Th...
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Aryan Yousefi and Kalpdrum Passi
Image captioning is the multi-modal task of automatically describing a digital image based on its contents and their semantic relationship. This research area has gained increasing popularity over the past few years; however, most of the previous studies...
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Sumeet Lal, Abdul-Salam Sulemana, Trinh Xuan Thi Nguyen, Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan and Yoshihiko Kadoya
Although the traditional sources of financial knowledge in Japan are financial advisors and investment groups, the digital era and artificial intelligence have made other sources of information, such as social media and mass media, more influential. As s...
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Francisco Melo Pereira and Rute C. Sofia
This paper provides an analysis of two machine learning algorithms, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) and the local outlier factor (LOF), applied in the detection of outliers in the context of a continuous framework for...
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Nasrin Elhassan, Giuseppe Varone, Rami Ahmed, Mandar Gogate, Kia Dashtipour, Hani Almoamari, Mohammed A. El-Affendi, Bassam Naji Al-Tamimi, Faisal Albalwy and Amir Hussain
Social media networks have grown exponentially over the last two decades, providing the opportunity for users of the internet to communicate and exchange ideas on a variety of topics. The outcome is that opinion mining plays a crucial role in analyzing u...
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Yifan Liu, Weiliang Gao, Tingting Zhao, Zhiyong Wang and Zhihua Wang
The aim of this study is to enhance the efficiency and lower the expense of detecting cracks in large-scale concrete structures. A rapid crack detection method based on deep learning is proposed. A large number of artificial samples from existing concret...
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Hong Xu, Haozun Sun, Lubin Wang, Xincan Yu and Tianyue Li
The visual quality and spatial distribution of architectural styles represent a city?s image, influence inhabitants? living conditions, and may have positive or negative social consequences which are critical to urban sensing and designing. Conventional ...
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