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Katarzyna Glowacka, Jacek Olszewski, Pawel Sowinski, Barbara Kalisz and Janusz Najdzion
Cadmium (Cd) as a toxic element has a significant effect on plants. The presented study was focused on the analysis of the differences between the short- (one day) and long-time (7 and 28 days) effects of Cd (10, 50, 100 and 200 µM CdSO4) on P. sativum L...
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Mohammed M. A. Elbashier, Shao Xiaohou, Albashir A. S. Ali and Alnail Mohmmed
Despite the recent interest in biochar and digestate as soil amendments for improving soil quality and increasing crop production, there is inadequate knowledge of the effect of the combination of biochar and digestate, particularly under saline irrigati...
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Martin P. N. Gent
Predicting the growth response of seedlings from the environmental responses of photosynthesis and metabolism may be improved by considering the dynamics of non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) over a diurnal cycle. Attenuation of growth metabolism when NSC...
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Khulan Sharavdorj, Ser-Oddamba Byambadorj, Yeongmi Jang, Youngjik Ahn and Jin-Woong Cho
Soil salinity is a key factor to limiting agricultural products throughout the world, especially in arid and semi-arid areas, since it intervenes with plant morpho-physiology, resulting in reduced growth and development, as well as disruption of ion home...
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Zhi Dou, Yicheng Zhou, Yaoyuan Zhang, Wei Guo, Qiang Xu and Hui Gao
High temperature frequently occurs during rice?s early grain-filling period in the south of China, negatively affecting rice yield and quality and posing a major threat to local rice production. This experiment researched the influence of 3.5 °C warming ...
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Wanlu Zhang, Shiduo Niu, Jiaxin Yao, Yipeng Zhang, Xiao Li, Huixin Dong, Shuang Si, Hang Li, Xuelei Li, Jianhong Ren and Zhen Gao
Maize kernel growth is sensitive to heat stress, which is predicted to result in yield loss. However, the response of maize to short-term heat stress during different kernel-growth stages is still not clear. A 3-year field experiment, included two heat-s...
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Guihua Lv, Xiangnan Li, Tingzhen Wang, Zhenxing Wu, Ruiqiu Fang and Jianjian Chen
Mesotrione is a widely used post-emergence herbicide for maize. The toxicity of mesotrione to maize (especially sweet corn) has been widely reported, and some sweet corn varieties are highly sensitive to mesotrione, which affects subsequent plant growth ...
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Xue Li, Shiwen Zhao, Aiyu Lin, Yuanyuan Yang, Guanzhi Zhang, Peng Xu, Yongjun Wu and Zhenchao Yang
Light can regulate leaf stomatal development and movement, but the effects of different red-to-blue light mass ratios on leaf stomatal morphology and openness are not fully understood. In this trial, five different red-to-blue light (R:B) ratio treatment...
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Lijian Zheng, Juanjuan Ma, Xihuan Sun and Xianghong Guo
As freshwater becomes an increasingly scarce and expensive natural resource, novel water-saving irrigation methods for dwarfing apple orchards are needed in the Loess Plateau. However, studies are lacking on the effects of novel root-zone irrigation tech...
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Sutinee Sinutok, Ponlachart Chotikarn, Manasawan Saengsakda Pattaratumrong, Pimrak Moungkeaw, Pathompong Pramneechote and Mathinee Yucharoen
Increasing levels of greenhouse gases lead to ocean warming, which affects a range of marine organisms. Corals live in a narrow temperature range and become stressed when the temperatures change. Bleaching occurs when the temperature exceeds the coral?s ...
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Shuqi Dong, Tingting Chen, Yang Xu, Ying Hou, Jiaxin Qiao, Xuena Zhou, Yinyuan Wen, Wenbin Zhou, Chunyan Hu and Xiangyang Yuan
Foxtail millet planting has a long history and profound role in agricultural civilization. However, weeds have become one of the obstacles restricting the development of the foxtail millet industry. Penoxsulam, as an early post-emergence herbicide for co...
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Juanxia Li, Xiaoming Bai, Fu Ran, Ping Li, Mahran Sadiq and Hui Chen
Combined drought and low?temperature stress is a crucial factor affecting turfgrass establishment and limiting the sustainability of the turfgrass industry in drought? and cold?prone regions. In this context, we evaluated the effects of regular watering ...
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Andrea Romero-Reyes, Juan Pablo Valenzuela-Avendaño, Ciria G. Figueroa-Soto, José O. Mascorro-Gallardo, Gabriel Iturriaga, Alejandro Castellanos-Villegas, Marisela Rivera-Domínguez and Elisa M. Valenzuela-Soto
Wheat cultivation makes an important contribution to human nutrition. Trehalose synthesis plays a role in the tolerance to drought stress. A bifunctional TPS-TPP enzyme gene from yeast was used to obtain transgenic wheat plants to increase trehalose synt...
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Arthur Oliver, Cristobal Camarena-Bernard, Jules Lagirarde and Victor Pozzobon
It is often read that industrial microalgal biotechnology could contribute to carbon capture through photosynthesis. While technically accurate, this claim is rarely supported by sound figures nor put in regard to the carbon emissions associated with sai...
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Yiheng Wang, Jianfang Chen, Feng Zhou, Wei Zhang and Qiang Hao
The Hangzhou Bay (HZB) is an important part of the Zhoushan fishing ground, the most productive region in the Eastern China Seas. Although HZB remains eutrophication all year round, its chlorophyll a (Chl) and primary productivity (PP) are usually signif...
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Tasneem Shakri, Muhammad Hafiz Che-Othman, Nurulhikma Md Isa, Noor Liyana Sukiran and Zamri Zainal
This study focuses on the growth and morpho-physiological responses of the Malaysian commercial variety MR219 rice to salinity stress during the early vegetative stages, specifically during germination and the five-leaf stage. For germination responses, ...
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José Gándara,Silvia Ross,Gastón Quero,Pablo Dellacassa,Joaquín Dellepiane,Gonzalo Figarola,Luis Viega
Pág. e006
Aim of the study: To analyze the course of leaf water status, water-use efficiency and growth in Eucalyptus grandis and hybrids throughout seasons with different rainfall.Area of study: The study was conducted in northern Uruguay.Methods: A randomized bl...
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Yanxia Jin, Xinping Wang, Yafeng Zhang, Yanxia Pan and Rui Hu
Quantifying the water balance within areas with sparse vegetation requires frequent measurement of transpiration in water-limited, arid, desert ecosystems. Field experiments were conducted in Shapotou, northwestern China, to examine the feasibility of up...
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Muhammad Azher Nawaz, Xiaojie Han, Chen Chen, Zuhua Zheng, Fareeha Shireen, Zhilong Bie and Yuan Huang
Nitrogen availability is the key determinant of plant growth and development. The improvement of nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in crops is an important consideration. In fruit and vegetables, such as watermelon, rootstocks are often utilized to control s...
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Amanda Moreira Lopes, Pedro Vitor Schumacher, Aurora Terylene Pérez Martínez, Antônio Paulino da Costa Netto and Antonio Chalfun-Junior
Achieving high yields is a challenge for sugarcane producers due to the diverse environmental conditions to which the crop is subjected. In tropical and subtropical regions, where sugarcane is typically cultivated, crop diseases are common. This necessit...
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