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Nikolaos P. Ventikos, Alexandros Koimtzoglou, Konstantinos Louzis, Nikolaos Themelis and Marios-Anestis Koimtzoglou
In case of a ship emergency situation and during its evolvement that might result in an evacuation, the master and the bridge command team of a ship have to continuously assess risk. This is a very complex procedure, as crucial decisions concerning safet...
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Jumadi, Alison J. Heppenstall, Nick S. Malleson, Steve J. Carver, Duncan J. Quincey and Vern R. Manville
As the size of human populations increases, so does the severity of the impacts of natural disasters. This is partly because more people are now occupying areas which are susceptible to hazardous natural events, hence, evacuation is needed when such even...
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Bas Kolen and P.H.A.J.M. Van Gelder
It is important for decision-makers in emergency response situations to determine the scope, scale, timing, path and resettlement area of an evacuation decision when there is an imminent threat of flooding. In this paper, a method called the ?Evacuation ...
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Dian Sun, Jee Eun Kang, Rajan Batta and Yan Song
The key purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that optimization of evacuation warnings by time period and impacted zone is crucial for efficient evacuation of an area impacted by a hurricane. We assume that people behave in a manner consistent with the...
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Fumiyasu Makinoshima, Yoshi Abe, Fumihiko Imamura, Gaku Machida and Yukimi Takeshita
Excessive car evacuation can cause severe traffic jams that can lead to large numbers of casualties during tsunami disasters. Investigating the possible factors that lead to unnecessary car evacuation can ensure smoother tsunami evacuations and mitigate ...
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Fumiyasu Makinoshima, Yoshi Abe, Fumihiko Imamura, Gaku Machida and Yukimi Takeshita
Excessive car evacuation can cause severe traffic jams that can lead to large numbers of casualties during tsunami disasters. Investigating the possible factors that lead to unnecessary car evacuation can ensure smoother tsunami evacuations and mitigate ...
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Shahrooz Shahparvari,Prem Chhetri,Ahmad Abareshi,Babak Abbasi
This paper develops a multi-objective optimisation model to compute resource allocation,shelter assignment and routing options to evacuate late evacuees from affected areas to shelters.Three bushfire scenarios are analysed to incorporate constraints of r...
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Thomas J. Cova, Philip E. Dennison and Frank A. Drews
Improving community resiliency to wildfire is a challenging problem in the face of ongoing development in fire-prone regions. Evacuation and shelter-in-place are the primary options for reducing wildfire casualties, but it can be difficult to determine w...
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Wonjun No, Junyong Choi, Sangjoon Park and David Lee
Efficient evacuation planning is important for quickly navigating people to shelters during and after an earthquake. Geographical information systems are often used to plan routes that minimize the distance people must walk to reach shelters, but this ap...
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Chen Qing, Shili Guo, Xin Deng, Wei Wang, Jiahao Song and Dingde Xu
For residents living in earthquake-threatened areas, choosing suitable risk coping behaviors can effectively reduce the loss of family life and property. However, some residents still choose to continue to live within areas at risk of earthquake disaster...
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Georgios Fragkos, Pavlos Athanasios Apostolopoulos and Eirini Eleni Tsiropoulou
Natural disasters and terrorist attacks pose a significant threat to human society, and have stressed an urgent need for the development of comprehensive and efficient evacuation strategies. In this paper, a novel evacuation-planning mechanism is introdu...
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Mohd Faizal Omar,Mohd Nasrun Mohd Nawi,Jastini Mohd Jamil,Ani Munirah Mohamad,Saslina Kamaruddin
Pág. pp. 130 - 140
Flooding has become one of the most rapidly growing types of natural disaster that has spread around the globe. It is is one of the major natural hazards in many countries and mostly affected in the low-lying or flood prone areas. In order to minimize lo...
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Robert Bertini, Haizhong Wang, Tony Knudson, Kevin Carstens
Pág. 447 - 458
Safety remains a problem on U.S. roadways, with more than 32,000 fatalities, 2.2 million injuries and 6 million crashes each year. Travelers, shippers and the economy are exposed to increasing amounts of congestion, unreliability, delay, emissions and ex...
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Mingkang Da, Teng Zhong and Jiaqi Huang
Indoor fire is a sudden and frequent disaster that severely threatens the safety of indoor people worldwide. Indoor fire emergency evacuation is crucial to reducing losses involving various objects and complex relations. However, traditional studies only...
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Nikolaos P. Ventikos, Panagiotis Sotiralis, Manolis Annetis, Vasileios C. Podimatas, Evangelos Boulougouris, Fotios Stefanidis, Stefanos Chatzinikolaou and Alessandro Maccari
Evacuating a large and complex environment, such as a large passenger vessel, either cruise or RoPax, is a safety-critical task that involves thousands of people in motion and a complex decision-making process. Despite the significant enhancement of mari...
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Dong Zhang, Wenhang Li, Jianhua Gong, Lin Huang, Guoyong Zhang, Shen Shen, Jiantao Liu and Haonan Ma
At present, a common drawback of crowd simulation models is that they are mainly simulated in (abstract) 2D environments, which limits the simulation of crowd behaviors observed in real 3D environments. Therefore, we propose a deep reinforcement learning...
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Paola Lorusso, Melissa De Iuliis, Sebastiano Marasco, Marco Domaneschi, Gian Paolo Cimellaro and Valentina Villa
In the last few years, modern technologies such as numerical simulations, virtual and augmented reality, and agent-based models represented effective tools to study phenomena, which may not be experimentally reproduced due to costs, inherent hazards, or ...
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Yibing Yao, Yuyang Zhang, Taoyu Yao, Kapo Wong, Jin Yeu Tsou and Yuanzhi Zhang
Canadian emergency management planners have historically ignored the self-motivated evacuation procedures of people who cannot initially choose the safest evacuation areas. In densely developed urban areas, open spaces can be seen as ideal evacuation are...
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Mahyar Ghorbanzadeh, Linoj Vijayan, Jieya Yang, Eren Erman Ozguven, Wenrui Huang and Mengdi Ma
Hurricane Irma, in 2017, made an unusual landfall in South Florida and the unpredictability of the hurricane?s path challenged the evacuation process seriously and left many evacuees clueless. It was likely to hit Southeast Florida but suddenly shifted i...
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Peng Chen, Jiquan Zhang, Yingyue Sun and Xiaojing Liu
Urban waterlogging seriously threatens the safety of urban residents and properties. Wargame simulation research on resident emergency evacuation from waterlogged areas can determine the effectiveness of emergency response plans for high risk events at l...
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