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Mahanazuddin Syed, Shorabuddin Syed, Kevin Sexton, Hafsa Bareen Syeda, Maryam Garza, Meredith Zozus, Farhanuddin Syed, Salma Begum, Abdullah Usama Syed, Joseph Sanford and Fred Prior
Modern Intensive Care Units (ICUs) provide continuous monitoring of critically ill patients susceptible to many complications affecting morbidity and mortality. ICU settings require a high staff-to-patient ratio and generates a sheer volume of data. For ...
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Negar Orangi-Fard, Alireza Akhbardeh and Hersh Sagreiya
Predicting ICU readmission risk will help physicians make decisions regarding discharge. We used discharge summaries to predict ICU 30-day readmission risk using text mining and machine learning (ML) with data from the Medical Information Mart for Intens...
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Nosa Aikodon, Sandra Ortega-Martorell and Ivan Olier
Patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU) face the threat of decompensation, a rapid decline in health associated with a high risk of death. This study focuses on creating and evaluating machine learning (ML) models to predict decompensation risk in ICU pat...
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Mirela Tiglis, Ileana Peride, Iulia Alexandra Florea, Andrei Niculae, Lucian Cristian Petcu, Tiberiu Paul Neagu, Ionel Alexandru Checherita and Ioana Marina Grintescu
Objectives. Population-based studies regarding renal replacement therapy (RRT) used in critical care populations are useful to understand the trend and impact of medical care interventions. We describe the use of RRT and associated outcomes (mortality an...
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Norrara Scarlytt de Oliveira Holanda, Lidiane Delgado Oliveira da Costa, Sabrinne Suelen Santos Sampaio, Gentil Gomes da Fonseca Filho, Ruth Batista Bezerra, Ingrid Guerra Azevedo and Silvana Alves Pereira
Considering that the average age for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is 4?5 years, testing screening methods for ASD risk in early infancy is a public health priority. This study aims to identify the risks for development of ASD in children b...
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Manuel De la Sen and Asier Ibeas
An epidemic model, the so-called SE(Is)(Ih)(Iicu)AR epidemic model, is proposed which splits the infectious subpopulation of the classical SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered) model into four subpopulations, namely asymptomatic infectious and ...
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Sjoerd Stevens, Paul Hendrickx, Tim Snijders, Ivo Lambrichts, Björn Stessel, Jasperina Dubois, Luc J. C. van Loon, Frank Vandenabeele and Anouk Agten
Many critically ill patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have been submitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Patients with a SARS-CoV-2 infection that survive critical illness are confronted with months of physical impairments. To maximize recovery, it is ...
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Miguel Pereira, Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso, Alexo López-Álvarez, Gerardo Baños, Alejandro Pazos and Javier Pereira
The advances achieved in recent decades regarding cardiac surgery have led to a new risk that goes beyond surgeons? dexterity; postoperative hours are crucial for cardiac surgery patients and are usually spent in intensive care units (ICUs), where the pa...
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Fabio Tarricone, Antonio Brunetti, Domenico Buongiorno, Nicola Altini, Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, Antonio Del Vecchio and Flavia Petrillo
Neonatal sepsis is a critical pathology that particularly affects the neonates in intensive care, especially if they are preterm and low birth weight, with an incidence varying between 1and 40% according to the onset (early or late) of the disease. Promp...
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Christopher M. Horvat, Srinivasan Suresh and Robert S. B. Clark
Electronic health records (EHR) combined with robust data collection systems can be used to simultaneously drive research and performance improvement initiatives. Our Smart, Transformative, EHR-based Approaches to Revolutionizing the Intensive Care Unit ...
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Elpidio Romano, Andrea Falegnami, Anna Corinna Cagliano and Carlo Rafele
Healthcare facilities require flexible layouts that can adapt quickly in the face of various disruptions. COVID-19 confirmed this need for both healthcare and manufacturing systems. Starting with the transfer of decision support systems from manufacturin...
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Gowthaman Sivakumar, Eman Almehdawe and Golam Kabir
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted almost every sector. This impact has been especially felt in the healthcare sector, as the pandemic has affected its stability, which has highlighted the need for improvements in service. As such, we propo...
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Olimpia Pino, Sofia Di Pietro and Diana Poli
Background: The fetal environment is modulated by the placenta, which integrates and transduces information from the maternal environment to the fetal developmental program and adapts rapidly to changes through epigenetic mechanisms that respond to inter...
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Abdulaziz Alqahtani, Edrous Alamer, Mushtaq Mir, Ali Alasmari, Mohammed Merae Alshahrani, Mohammed Asiri, Irfan Ahmad, Abdulaziz Alhazmi and Abdullah Algaissi
Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic that is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The severity and mortality rates of COVID-19 are affected by several factors, such as respiratory diseases, di...
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Fatmawati Kamal,Raihan Awg Isa,Zalizah Khalid,Ummi Mohlisi Mohd Asmawi
Pág. 93 - 100
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inexpensive and easily accessible inflammatory biomarker. Studies have shown the ability of NLR to predict poor outcome in many diseases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between NLR and cardiovascula...
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Amit Walinjkar
With the advances in the microfabrication of analogue front-end devices, and embedded and signal processing technology, it has now become possible to devise miniaturized health monitoring kits for non-invasive real time monitoring at any location. The cu...
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Irfan Ullah Khan, Nida Aslam, Fatima M. Anis, Samiha Mirza, Alanoud AlOwayed, Reef M. Aljuaid, Razan M. Bakr and Nourah Hasan Al Qahtani
Amniotic Fluid (AF) refers to a protective liquid surrounding the fetus inside the amniotic sac, serving multiple purposes, and hence is a key indicator of fetal health. Determining the AF levels at an early stage helps to ascertain the maturation of lun...
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Nikolaos Stasinos, Anestis Kousis, Vangelis Sarlis, Aristeidis Mystakidis, Dimitris Rousidis, Paraskevas Koukaras, Ioannis Kotsiopoulos and Christos Tjortjis
The impact of COVID-19 and the pressure it exerts on health systems worldwide motivated this study, which focuses on the case of Greece. We aim to assist decision makers as well as health professionals, by estimating the short to medium term needs in Int...
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Evalotte Mörelius, Hong-Gu He and Shefaly Shorey
Recently, more and more researchers have been using salivary cortisol reactivity to evaluate stress in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The aim of this integrative literature review was to summarize the evidence of intervention...
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Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Pao-Jen Kuo, Shao-Chun Wu, Yi-Chun Chen, Hsiao-Yun Hsieh and Ching-Hua Hsieh
Background: The purpose of this study was to use a propensity score-matched analysis to investigate the association between the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians (OSTA) scores and clinical outcomes of patients with isolated moderate and severe...
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