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Xuebin Feng, Qianhui Jiang, Mengyu Zhu, Jia Jiang, Wenqing Yin and Hua Li
Rhizoctonia solani is very destructive to rice and there is no effective method for killing it in agricultural application. Combined with the use of pulsed electric field, the amount of pesticide can be greatly reduced and, at the same time, it can signi...
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Xiying Cao, Tao Zhou, Yue Sun, Yuhan Zhang, Huan Xu, Wei Liu, Yu Zou, Qingquan Chen, Hui Ma, Dongfang Gu and Jinlong Ni
The mechanical strength of rice culm, an essential factor for lodging resistance and yield maintenance, is influenced by the composition and structure of the cell wall. In this study, we characterized a rice brittle culm mutant 22 (bc22), derived from LR...
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Na Xu, Lin Meng, Fang Tang, Shasha Du, Yanli Xu, Shuai Kuang, Yuanda Lv, Wenjing Song, Yang Li, Weicong Qi and Yu Zhang
Plant spacing usually refers to distances between plants within and between rows in the field. Different spacing in crop planting would generally influence the size, plant architecture, economic productivity, etc. The present research provided a time cou...
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Muthusamy Muthusamy, Sang Ryeol Park, Jong-In Park and Soo In Lee
Clubroot is a soil-borne disease of cruciferous crops, including Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis, and causes substantial yield losses. In an attempt to develop clubroot-resistant B. rapa cultivars, we investigated the role of a root-abundant expansin-like ...
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Roger Rowell and Ferry Bongers
Most wood coating tests are done either in a short term artificial weathering chamber or long term on an outdoor rack/fence. In both cases, the coatings are exposed to both ultraviolet radiation and water. This study is focused on the influence of moistu...
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Roger Rowell and Ferry Bongers
Most wood coating tests are done either in a short term artificial weathering chamber or long term on an outdoor rack/fence. In both cases, the coatings are exposed to both ultraviolet radiation and water. This study is focused on the influence of moistu...
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José Ariévilo Gurgel Rodrigues, Ismael Nilo Lino de Queiroz, Ana Luíza Gomes Quinderé, Norma Maria Barros Benevides, Ana Maria Freire Tovar, Paulo Antônio de Souza Mourão (Author)
Pág. 273 - 282
Acanthophora muscoides (Rhodophyta) contains structurally heterogeneous sulfated polysaccharides (Am-SPs) with pharmacological importance; however, its matrix SPs composition has not been still extensively investigated. This study sequentially extracted ...
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Tiemei Li, Xiao Guo, Yuxiao Chen, Jing Li, Caihong Yu, Zhifeng Guo and Guohui Yang
The high susceptibility of raspberries to softening restricts the development of the raspberry industry. The primary causes of fruit softening are the breakdown of components linked to the cell wall and the destruction of the cell wall structure itself. ...
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Marie Berger, Marie-Françoise Devaux, Claire Mayer-Laigle, Adrien Réau, Benoit Delord, Fabienne Guillon and Cécile Barron
Maize (Zea mays L.) is widely cultivated worldwide for food, feed, and fuel uses. Maize forage has become a valuable feed material, and there is much interest in characterizing its friability, as friability may shape feed value through its effect on inge...
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Indrakumar Vetharaniam, William J. Kelly, Graeme T. Attwood and Philip J. Harris
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M. Handford
Pág. 149 - 166
The cell wall plays a major role in determining the expansion, growth and shape of plant cells, and thus of the plant itself. Additionally, cell wall breakdown products are used as developmental signals. Moreover, the cell wall is in the front line of de...
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Monika Yadav, Kunwar Paritosh, Aakash Chawade, Nidhi Pareek and Vivekanand Vivekanand
Bioenergy, biofuels, and a range of valuable chemicals may be extracted from the abundantly available lignocellulosic biomass. To reduce the recalcitrance imposed by the complex cell wall structure, genetic engineering has been proposed over the years as...
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Majid Kiaei,Valiullah Moosavi,Seyed Eshagh Ebadi
Pág. e011
Aim of the study: This study aimed to investigate the effect of altitude difference on the wood dry density, fiber dimensions, and morphological properties of hornbeam wood (Carpinus betulus L.).Area of study: The study area was located in the province o...
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Nakyeong Lee, Aditya Lakshmi Narasimhan, Gyuseop Moon, Young-Eun Kim, Myeonghwa Park, Bolam Kim, Rendi Mahadi, Sungwook Chung and You-Kwan Oh
Ionic liquids (ILs) are new green solvents, which are widely used in lignocellulosic and microalgal biorefineries. However, high-temperature operating conditions limit their application in the extraction of heat-labile algal products, such as bioactive a...
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Li-Huan Yuan,Qing-Ping Hu,Jian-Guo Xu
Pág. 20 - 25
The antibacterial mechanism of the ethyl acetate extracts from naked oat against Bacillus subtilis were studied in this paper based on assays such as cell wall alkaline phosphatase (AKP), permeability and integrity of cell membrane as well as electron mi...
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Qi Zhang, Aixia Zhang, Le Yang, Jinpeng Wei, Jinlong Bei, Zhenjiang Xu, Xiaofeng Wang and Bingxian Chen
Seed germination requires the relaxation of endosperm cap and radicle cell walls, with cell wall hydrolases playing a significant role in this process. Our study revealed that a type of cell wall hydrolase, xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, may significan...
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David Briels, Stefan Kollmannsberger, Felicitas Leithner, Carla Matthäus, Ahmad Saleem Nouman, Oguz Oztoprak and Ernst Rank
Combining the additive manufacturing (AM) process of extrusion with lightweight concrete, mono-material but multi-functional elements with an internal cellular structure can be created to achieve good thermal performance of a wall at low resource consump...
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Iosu Ibarra-Udaeta, Koldo Portal-Porras, Alejandro Ballesteros-Coll, Unai Fernandez-Gamiz and Javier Sancho
Passive flow control devices are included in the design of wind turbine blades in order to obtain better performance and reduce loads without consuming any external energy. Vortex Generators are one of the most popular flow control devices, whose main ob...
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Luiz-E. de L. Melo,José-R. M. da Silva,Alfredo Napoli,José-T. Lima,Débora-F. R. Nascimento
Pág. e036
Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of xylem tissue cell structure, determined through biometry and basic density of the wood from Corymbia citriodora Hill & Johnson on consumption of specific 90º-0º longitudinal cutting...
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Majid Kiaei,Reza Bakhshi
Pág. 171 - 177
Aim of study: The aim of this study was to determine some of the physical, biometry and mechanical strength properties of Diospyros lotus L. wood along radial direction from the pith to the bark and the relationship between wood various properties. Area ...
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