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Sara Ungania, Marco D?Arienzo, Emilio Mezzenga, Giuseppe Pizzi, Giulio Vallati, Anna Ianiro, Sandra Rea, Rosa Sciuto, Antonella Soriani and Lidia Strigari
At a time of increasing evidence for dose-effect relationships in radioembolization (RE) with 90Y-microspheres, the general consensus is that there is an urgent need for accurate treatment planning and dose assessment in patients undergoing RE treatment....
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Nadia Chaher, Reza Hajhosseiny, Alkystis Phinikaridou and René M. Botnar
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly complex macromolecular network present in all tissues and organs. The ECM is continuously remodelling under an orchestrated process facilitated by many matrix-degrading and matrix-synthesising enzymes in both he...
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Heather Eggleston and Peter Panizzi
Molecular imaging by definition is the visualization of molecular and cellular processes within a given system. The modalities and reagents described here represent a diverse array spanning both pre-clinical and clinical applications. Innovations in prob...
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Alessandra Boschi, Licia Uccelli and Petra Martini
Even today, techentium-99m represents the radionuclide of choice for diagnostic radio-imaging applications. Its peculiar physical and chemical properties make it particularly suitable for medical imaging. By the use of molecular probes and perfusion radi...
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Kai-Jun Yuan and André D Bandrauk
Electron coherence is a fundamental quantum phenomenon in today?s ultrafast physics and chemistry research. Based on attosecond pump?probe schemes, ultrafast X-ray photoelectron imaging of molecules was used to monitor the coherent electron dynamics whic...
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Muhammad Jawad, Jens Soltwisch, Klaus Dreisewerd and Lars Linsen
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is an imaging technique used in analytical chemistry to study the molecular distribution of various compounds at a micro-scale level. For each pixel, MSI stores a mass spectrum obtained by measuring signal intensities of t...
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Eugene N. A. Hoffman, Elijah J. LaLonde, Angelina Andrade, Ivana Chen, Hayden A. Bilbo and Christopher S. Combs
The characterization of a hypersonic impulse facility is performed using a variety of methods including Pitot probe scans, particle image velocimetry, and schlieren imaging to verify properties such as the velocity, Mach number, wall boundary layer thick...
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Cristina Ramona Novaconi, Robert Onulov, Alina Florina Serb, Eugen Sisu, Nicolae Dinca, Mihai-Cosmin Pascariu and Marius Georgescu
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are a glycolipid subtype which plays vital roles in numerous biological processes, cell?cell interactions, as well as oncogenesis and ontogenesis. They are ubiquitous molecules found mostly in cell membranes. Abnormal expression...
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Yusuke Kawashima, Suemitsu Masaaki, Kayo Kuyama, Takeshi Sakai, Yasushi Hayakawa, Takashi Kaneda and Norihiro Sei
We investigated the transmission characteristics of formalin fixed human liver samples in which normal liver tissue and malignant liver tumor were mixed using terahertz (THz) coherent synchrotron radiation at an infrared free-electron laser (FEL) facilit...
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Mattia Conte, Andrea M. Chiariello, Alex Abraham, Simona Bianco, Andrea Esposito, Mario Nicodemi, Tommaso Matteuzzi and Francesca Vercellone
Recent super-resolution imaging technologies enable tracing chromatin conformation with nanometer-scale precision at the single-cell level. They revealed, for example, that human chromosomes fold into a complex three-dimensional structure within the cell...
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Jialu Zhang and Xiaotong Zhang
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) integrates a static magnetic field, a time-varying gradient magnetic field at kHz and a radio-frequency (RF) magnetic field for non-invasive and real-time imaging; meanwhile, diffusion MRI (dMRI) pushes a further and clos...
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Vladimir M. Fomin and Victor Yu. Timoshenko
The present overview of spin-dependent phenomena in nonmagnetic semiconductor microparticles (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) with interacting nuclear and electron spins is aimed at covering a gap between the basic properties of spin behavior in solid-state...
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Priya Karthikeyan, Sadegh Moradi, Hany Ferdinando, Zuomin Zhao and Teemu Myllylä
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been utilized already around three decades for monitoring the brain, in particular, oxygenation changes in the cerebral cortex. In addition, other optical techniques are currently developed for in vivo im...
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Marek Feith, Tomá? Vicar, Jaromír Gumulec, Martina Raudenská, Anette Gjörloff Wingren, Michal Masarík and Jan Balvan
Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) and holographic microscopy (HM) are suitable methods for long-term and label-free imaging of cells and for the complex evaluation of cellular morphological and dynamical parameters under different treatments. Our results ...
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Linnea Rading, Jan Lahl, Sylvain Maclot, Filippo Campi, Hélène Coudert-Alteirac, Bart Oostenrijk, Jasper Peschel, Hampus Wikmark, Piotr Rudawski, Mathieu Gisselbrecht and Per Johnsson
We report on the design and performance of a velocity map imaging (VMI) spectrometer optimized for experiments using high-intensity extreme ultraviolet (XUV) sources such as laser-driven high-order harmonic generation (HHG) sources and free-electron lase...
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Md Easin Hasan and Amy Wagler
Neuroimaging experts in biotech industries can benefit from using cutting-edge artificial intelligence techniques for Alzheimer?s disease (AD)- and dementia-stage prediction, even though it is difficult to anticipate the precise stage of dementia and AD....
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Valeria De Matteis, Loris Rizzello, Mariafrancesca Cascione, Paolo Pellegrino, Jagpreet Singh, Daniela Manno and Rosaria Rinaldi
The quest for novel nanoscale materials for different applications necessitates that they are easy to obtain and have excellent physical properties and low toxicity. Moreover, considering the ongoing environmental impact of noxious chemical waste product...
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Yoon Hae Kwak, Hyoung-Taek Hong, Yong-Gon Koh and Kyoung-Tak Kang
This paper aimed to evaluate the biomechanical effects of tibial bearing materials, from ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) to poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) and carbon-fiber-reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone (CFR-PEEK). The studies were ...
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Emanuel R. de Carvalho, Richelle J. M. Hoveling, Cornelis J. F. van Noorden, Reinier O. Schlingemann and Maurice C. G. Aalders
Application of functional imaging in ophthalmology requires efficient imaging techniques that can detect and quantify chromophores to visualise processes in vivo. The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate a fast and affordable imaging syst...
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Daria Kurakina, Mikhail Kirillin, Valeriya Perekatova, Vladimir Plekhanov, Anna Orlova, Ekaterina Sergeeva, Aleksandr Khilov, Anastasiya Nerush, Pavel Subochev, Srivalleesha Mallidi, Ilya Turchin and Tayyaba Hasan
Increase of the efficiency of photodynamic therapy (PDT) requires the development of advanced protocols employing both novel photosensitizer (PS) carriers and aids for online monitoring. Nanoconstructs may be comprised of a photosensitizer, chemotherapy ...
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