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Mehmet Ela
Pág. 910 - 922
The informal economy is an obscure concept but it contains several economic transactions. It is a very difficult task to measure its size and dimensions, however economists have developed reliable methods to predict the size and impact of informal econom...
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Colin C Williams
Pág. 718 - 743
Objective: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the different explanations provided by competing theories for informal sector competitors being viewed as hindering formal entrepreneurs more in some countries than others.Theoretical background: Thes...
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Colin C Williams
Pág. 718 - 743
Objective: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the different explanations provided by competing theories for informal sector competitors being viewed as hindering formal entrepreneurs more in some countries than others.Theoretical background: Thes...
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Andrea Fracasso,Giuseppe Vittucci Marzetti,Diego Coletto
Pág. 36
The paper aims at assessing the impact of the extractiveness of institutions on the size of the informal economy. After the identification of the variables suitable to proxy the distinct features of institutions, among which their extractiveness, the pap...
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Kotie Viljoen,Derick Blaauw,Rinie Schenck
AbstractLimited opportunities for the unskilled in the formal economy force many into informal street waste-picking activities. The income from these activities is not sufficient to lift them out of poverty. This article analyses income data of 873 stree...
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Mehdi Razpour, Reza Kheyroddin
Pág. 66 - 86
Considering the various economic and political contexts in different parts of the world, economic relations and integration are performed with different intensity in regions such as the EU or the Middle East. One of the main reasons for the emerging of i...
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Astrid León Camargo,Hugo Germán Caicedo Mora
Pág. 83 - 103
This research examines the informal economy in Villavicencio, given the increasing growth of this sector and the limited scientific literature on the implications of informality in the economic and social space of the city. The informal economy is consta...
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Harley Silva, Sibelle Diniz, Vanessa Ferreira
Pág. 61
Embora a expansão do mercado trabalho formal seja uma tendência sustentada no Brasil nos últimos anos, a persistência de formas de ocupação ligadas ao circuito inferior da economia é uma realidade ampla e mal compreendida. Isso é particularmente verdade ...
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Sintayehu Tulu Wondimu,Mengistu Deyassa Dadi
Pág. 113 - 126
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Mark Eby,Verena Thomas
Pág. pp. 23 - 33 pgs.
An informal system of media distribution and screening has been established in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea via the haus piksa (village cinema). This article investigates how media distribution and screening are connected to the growing informal eco...
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Ioana PETRESCU
Pág. 623 - 648
Countries often use economic sanctions to coerce other countries to change certain policies of which they do not approve. However, if sanctioned countries smuggle goods over the border, use informal financial intermediaries, and develop black markets to ...
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Larisa MIHOREANU,Carmen COSTEA,Alexandru STEFANESCU
Pág. 67 - 78
The analysis of the society development is more complex than one might think at first glance. So is the market. There are sides and activities not easy to see and one needs high capabilities and strength to look beyond the appearances and see what?s not ...
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Siongofolo Seydou Soro
Pág. 40 - 49
In this paper, we examine the main determinants of tax revenues in Côte d?Ivoire, paying attention to institutional factors and the informal economy. To do this, we apply the autoregressive distributed lag model developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) on annu...
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Nain Tara,Noman Arshed,Osama Aziz,Mahwish Yamin
Pág. 80 - 87
Women participation in the economy can help accumulate capital formation and ideation which helps them in becoming a tool for socio-economic uplift for poor people working in the informal sector of the economy. The current research has examined the impac...
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Martín Pérez
Pág. 253 - 256
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Daniela Caldas Acosta,José Paulo de Souza
Pág. 66 - 89
The aim of this study was to understand some of the factors that influence the dynamics and efficiency of hybrid forms in the relationship between producers and buyers of the milk production chain in Paraná, state of Brazil. For this, we used the theoret...
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A. Chatbury,D. Beaty,H. S. Kriek
AbstractThis paper examines the relationship between servant leadership and interpersonal trust in South Africa. The results of this empirical investigation, conducted among low level employees and their managers, revealed a statistically significant rel...
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Niranjan JN
Pág. 1 - 7
Post-demonetization of the 8th of November, 2016, the government of India changed the stated objective of this move from that of reducing black money in the economy to creating a cashless economy. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi incentivizing digital t...
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Daniyar Baizakov,Anuarbek Kari
Pág. 1515 - 1524
In the modern context, when official national economies face permanent problems and are not always able to ensure desired living standards for population, the fight against shadow economic activities become crucial for all countries. It cannot be won wit...
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Santos LO´PEZ-LEYVA,Miriam Liliana CASTILLO-ARCE,Jose´ David LEDEZMA-TORRES,Jesu´s Armando RI´OS-FLORES
Pág. 217 - 239
This paper analyzes some theoretical aspects of the knowledge economy and measures the effects of the knowledge factor on Mexico?s economic performance over the two past decades. We propose specific indicators to measure the activities of production, acq...
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