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Lisa Kobos, Kim Anderson, Laura Kurth, Xiaoming Liang, Caroline P. Groth, Lucy England, A. Scott Laney and M. Abbas Virji
Healthcare facility staff use a wide variety of cleaning and disinfecting products during their daily operations, many of which are associated with respiratory or skin irritation or sensitization with repeated exposure. The objective of this study was to...
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Daniela Dias and Oxana Tchepel
Analyzing individual exposure in urban areas offers several challenges where both the individual?s activities and air pollution levels demonstrate a large degree of spatial and temporal dynamics. This review article discusses the concepts, key elements, ...
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Le Thi Nhu Ngoc, Minjeong Kim, Vu Khac Hoang Bui, Duckshin Park and Young-Chul Lee
This review clarifies particulate matter (PM) pollution, including its levels, the factors affecting its distribution, and its health effects on passengers waiting at bus stations. The usual factors affecting the characteristics and composition of PM inc...
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Jhalendra P. Rijal, Rajendra Regmi, Rajan Ghimire, Krishna D. Puri, Sudan Gyawaly and Sujata Poudel
Farmers? knowledge on pesticides and their safe use are critical for implementing effective pest management program. A household survey was conducted using the semi-structured questionnaire to evaluate vegetable growers? knowledge on pesticide safety and...
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Chun Lin, Nicola Masey, Hao Wu, Mark Jackson, David J. Carruthers, Stefan Reis, Ruth M. Doherty, Iain J. Beverland and Mathew R. Heal
To reduce inaccuracies in the measurement of air pollutants by portable monitors it is necessary to establish quantitative calibration relationships against their respective reference analyser. This is usually done under controlled laboratory conditions ...
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Fernanda Carmen Fuoco, Luca Stabile, Giorgio Buonanno, Mauro Scungio, Maurizio Manigrasso and Andrea Frattolillo
Cigarette smoke is the main cause of lung cancer events. Mainstream cigarette smoke (MSS) is a direct concern for smokers, but also the secondhand smoke (SHS) contributes to the smoker exposure. In addition, smoker exposure is affected by the ?free-smoke...
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Chunrong Jia and Stuart Batterman
Both the recent classification of naphthalene as a possible human carcinogen and its ubiquitous presence motivate this critical review of naphthalene?s sources and exposures. We evaluate the environmental literature on naphthalene published since 1990, d...
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Rajesh Kushwaha, Naba Hazarika, Arin Srivastava
Pág. 26 - 36
A pilot study was carried out in New Delhi, India, to assess the level of traffic related aerosol exposure, individually and associated metals. These investigations also try to formulate their risk assessment using different modes of transport on a typic...
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Manoch Naksata, Anucha Watcharapasorn, Surat Hongsibsong and Ratana Sapbamrer
Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment during the application of pesticides is one method of reducing dermal exposure to pesticides. Thus, the aim of this research is to develop personal protective clothing (PPC) coated with gum rosin and inve...
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Iván Y. Hernández-Paniagua, Gema L. Andraca-Ayala, Ulises Diego-Ayala, Luis G. Ruiz-Suarez, Juan C. Zavala-Reyes, Silvia Cid-Juárez, Luis Torre-Bouscoulet, Laura Gochicoa-Rangel, Irma Rosas-Pérez and Arón Jazcilevich
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Krystallia K. Kalimeri, John G. Bartzis and Dikaia E. Saraga
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Yongmei Lu and Tianfang Bernie Fang
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Yongmei Lu and Tianfang Bernie Fang
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Jason Gilliland, Matthew Maltby, Xiaohong Xu, Isaac Luginaah and Tayyab Shah
Urban cyclists are exposed to many traffic-related air pollutants including particulate matter (PM) that may increase vulnerability to health effects. This study investigates second-by-second personal exposure to PM2.5 (fine particulate matter that is 2....
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Jason Gilliland, Matthew Maltby, Xiaohong Xu, Isaac Luginaah and Tayyab Shah
Urban cyclists are exposed to many traffic-related air pollutants including particulate matter (PM) that may increase vulnerability to health effects. This study investigates second-by-second personal exposure to PM2.5 (fine particulate matter...
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Adriana Seára Tirloni, Diogo Cunha Dos Reis, Natália Fonseca Dias and Antônio Renato Pereira Moro
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Audrius Dedele, Aukse Mi?kinyte, Irma Cesnakaite and Regina Gra?uleviciene
Time-activity patterns are an essential part of personal exposure assessment to various environmental factors. People move through different environments during the day and they have different daily activity patterns which are significantly influenced by...
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Virginia Andreoli and Francesca Sprovieri
Human exposure to mercury is still a major public health concern. In this context, children have a higher susceptibility to adverse neurological mercury effects, compared to adults with similar exposures. Moreover, there exists a marked variability of pe...
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James Milner, Ben Armstrong, Mike Davies, Ian Ridley, Zaid Chalabi, Clive Shrubsole, Sotiris Vardoulakis and Paul Wilkinson
A large proportion of particulate air pollution exposure in urban areas occurs due to the penetration of outdoor pollution into the residential indoor environment. Theoretical considerations suggest that quantifying health effects due to changes to indoo...
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Ruti Gafni, Tal Pavel, Raz Margolin, Ben Weiss
Pág. 27 - 41
Passwords are the standard means of registration and access to Websites, information systems, online services and various social networks. Databases are increasingly breached and social engineering is employed to obtain usernames and passwords for online...
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