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Qingtao Zhang, Heng Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Haoxuan Xie, Tuo Chen and Shuai Guan
Water vapor adsorption on soil, a crucial non-rainfall water resource in arid regions, warrants further experimental investigation, particularly on two typical land surfaces: bare soil and gravel. This study examined the formation characteristics and inf...
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Zineb Fergani, Zakaria Triki, Rabah Menasri, Hichem Tahraoui, Mohammed Kebir, Abdeltif Amrane, Nassim Moula, Jie Zhang and Lotfi Mouni
Multi-effect distillation with thermal vapor compression (MED-TVC) is a highly energy-efficient desalination technology that can provide a reliable and sustainable source of high-quality water, particularly in areas with limited energy infrastructure and...
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Agnieszka Wypych, Bogdan Bochenek and Michal Rózycki
Water vapor plays a major role in the process of radiation, cloud formation, energy exchange within a system, and remains a key component of the Earth?s atmosphere. The purpose of this study is to examine the water vapor content of the troposphere over E...
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Yehui Zhang, Jiawei Xu, Na Yang and Ping Lan
The spatial and temporal variations in global precipitable water (PW) derived from satellite and radiosonde observations during 2007–2016 are compared and analyzed in this study. The two observations show a good agreement in global spatiotemporal d...
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Ana Laura Bautista-Olivas,Fidencio Cruz-Bautista,Clara Rosalía Álvarez-Chávez,Andrea Guadalupe Zavala-Reyna,Luz Amelia Sánchez-Landero,Juana Alvarado-Ibarra
Pág. 209 - 220
The condensation of water vapor is a very useful technique in mitigating the scarcity of water resources for human consumption; however, the quality of this water must meet the highest standards to avoid becoming a health hazard. The present study quanti...
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Gholamiyan, Hadi; Tarmian, Asghar; Doost Hosseini, Kazem; Azadfallah, Mohammad
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Khaled Yousef, Ahmed Hegazy and Abraham Engeda
An experimental and numerical study is presented in the current work for gas entrainment using an inverted vertical U-tube. Water flows vertically up in an inverted U-tube which creates a low-pressure region in the tube upper portion. This low-pressure r...
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Jian Jiao, Derong Su and Yadong Wang
Irrigation consumes considerable water to satisfy the current food demand. An improvement in water use efficiency for irrigation is essential. Wind drift and evaporation losses reduce the water use efficiency of center pivot irrigation systems in arid an...
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Jian Jiao, Derong Su, Yadong Wang
Pág. 1 - 17
Irrigation consumes considerable water to satisfy the current food demand. An improvement in water use efficiency for irrigation is essential. Wind drift and evaporation losses reduce the water use efficiency of center pivot irrigation systems in arid an...
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Zilalai Abudouwaili, Yuhui Yang and Xiancheng Feng
The Ili Kashi River Basin is an area with relatively abundant precipitation within the arid region of Northwest China. Using water samples from atmospheric precipitation, surface water, groundwater, and snow meltwater in the basin from July 2018 to June ...
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Dani Hadad, Jean-Luc Baray, Nadège Montoux, Joël Van Baelen, Patrick Fréville, Jean-Marc Pichon, Pierre Bosser, Michel Ramonet, Camille Yver Kwok, Nelson Bègue and Valentin Duflot
We present an analysis of decadal in situ and remote sensing observations of water vapor over the Cézeaux and puy de Dôme, located in central France (45° N, 3° E), in order to document the variability, cycles and trends of surface an...
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Qiang Tang, Zhibin Hu, Xiaxia Cui, Zechao Tao and Jau Tang
An atmospheric pressure microwave plasma source operating on water vapor has many potential applications. To avoid the corrosion of metal electrodes in a traditional water vapor microwave plasma system, we propose a simple water vapor electrodeless micro...
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Haijiao Yang, Jiahua Wei and Kaifang Shi
In the context of climate change, precipitation and runoff in the arid inland basins of northwest China have undergone significant changes. The Qaidam Basin (QB) is a typical highland arid inland area. Understanding the spatial and temporal variations in...
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Ramson Munyaradzi Nyamukondiwa, Necmi Cihan Orger, Daisuke Nakayama and Mengu Cho
The atmospheric total water vapor content (TWVC) affects climate change, weather patterns, and radio signal propagation. Recent techniques such as global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are used to measure TWVC but with either compromised accuracy, t...
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Ting Lu, Ce Zheng, Bao Zhou, Jing Wu, Xueke Wang, Yuan Zhao, Xiuhua Liu and Wenqian Yuan
In arid and semi-arid regions, rainfall takes on a critical significance to both agricultural and engineering construction activities, and the transport process and driving mechanism of soil water under rainfall conditions are in need of further investig...
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Wei Chen, Dalu Zhang, Enlei Wang, Feng Yan, Lin Xiang and Zhiwen Xie
Detailed tests and characterizations were used to investigate the corrosion degradation behaviors of Ti6Al4V alloys in simulated marine environments. These alloys suffered from very slight pitting and a miniscule weight loss of 0.018 mg/cm2 during the 50...
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Jihua Chen, Ying Li, Yingfei Wang, Shuangshuang Zhou, Xi Yuan, Biao Xiong and Yingping Huang
The Yangtze River Basin (YRB) exhibits great climate heterogeneity, from high-elevated source areas dominated by westerlies to downstream wetlands sensitive to monsoon flows. However, the atmospheric hydrological cycle and associated precipitation change...
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Olga Yablonskaya, Vladimir Voeikov, Ekaterina Buravleva, Aleksei Trofimov and Kirill Novikov
Water vapor absorbs well in the infrared (IR) region of the spectra. On the other hand, it was recently demonstrated that IR radiation promotes formation of the so-called exclusion zones (EZ) at the interfaces between hydrophilic surfaces and water. EZ-w...
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Felix Witt, Javis Nwaboh, Henning Bohlius, Astrid Lampert and Volker Ebert
Water vapor fluxes play a key role in the energy budget of the atmosphere, and better flux measurements are needed to improve our understanding of the formation of clouds and storms. Large-scale measurements of these fluxes are possible by employing the ...
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Junyi Wang, Tianlu Chen, Biao Xu and Yueqiu Chen
Porous rGO/SiO2 nanocomposites with a ?core-shell? structure were prepared as an efficient adsorbent for the liquid-phase adsorption of cationic neutral red (NR) dye. The samples were characterized with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scan...
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