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Fasil Ayelegn Tassew, Wenche Hennie Bergland, Carlos Dinamarca and Rune Bakke
The findings in this article contribute to understanding solid particle disintegration and hydrolysis kinetics and how the presence of solid particulates in the form of lignocellulosic substances affect biomethane production rate and yield. It has a pote...
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Nur Rokhati, Heru Susanto, Kristinah Haryani, Bambang Pramudono
Pág. 286 - 291
Less attention has been paid for the effects of surfactant on the hydrolysis of chitosan. This paper presents the influence of the surfactant Tween 80 addition on the chitosan hydrolysis catalyzed by cellulase enzyme. The hydrolyzed chitosan was characte...
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M. Camiruaga, F. Garcia, R. Elera, C. Simonetti
Pág. 23 - 36
An experiment with Hubbard broiler chickens was carried out to determine the effect of exogenous enzyme additions to diets based either on corn or triticale (D1 and D2) used as different substrates. Two hundred and forty one-day old unsexed broiler chick...
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Felipe Gordillo-Fuenzalida, Alex Echeverria-Vega, Sara Cuadros-Orellana, Claudia Faundez, Thilo Kähne and Rodrigo Morales-Vera
The cost of cellulase enzymes is a main contributor to the operational cost of a biorefinery producing ethanol from lignocellulosic material. Therefore, onsite production of enzymes using low-value substrates might be an option to make a bio-based facili...
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Qiaoling Xu, Shuona Chen, Zhujian Huang, Lihua Cui and Xiaomao Wang
In this study, enzyme activities and their relationships to organics purification were investigated in three different vertical flow constructed wetlands, namely system A (planting Pennisetum sinese Roxb), system B (planting Pennisetum purpureu...
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Jose Ramon Pascual Franco,Andres Gonzalez Huerta,Delfina de Jesus Perez Lopez,Rodolfo Serrato Cuevas,Abdel Z.M Salem,Lizbeth Esmeralda Robles Jimenez,Manuel Gonzalez Ronquillo
Pág. 23 - 34
This study considered the application of two exogenous enzymes, xylanase (XYL) and cellulase (CELL), and maguey extract (ME), (applying 1 ml per kg as fresh matter) and a control (without additive) in four maize silage varieties (San Diego, Cacahuacintle...
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Qiuying Han, Wenxue Che, Hui Zhao, Jiahui Ye, Wenxuan Zeng, Yufeng Luo, Xinzhu Bai, Muqiu Zhao and Yunfeng Shi
Eutrophication due to aquaculture can cause the decline of seagrasses and impact their carbon storage capacity. This study explored the effects of aquaculture on the sediment organic carbon (SOC) in Thalassia testudinum seagrass beds using enzyme activit...
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Mohamed S. Abdel-Salam, Safa S. Hafez, Mohamed Fadel, Shereen A. H. Mohamed, Wafaa K. Hegazy and Bigad E. Khalil
The most abundant organic carbon source on Earth is cellulosic materials. Its main resources are crop straws which are not commonly used and produce environmental pollution. These resources can be a site of biological hydrolysis to primary sugars by cell...
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Artur Banach, Agnieszka Kuzniar, Radoslaw Mencfel and Agnieszka Wolinska
The aim of the study was to determine the still not completely described microbiome associated with the aquatic fern Azolla filiculoides. During the experiment, 58 microbial isolates (43 epiphytes and 15 endophytes) with different morphologies were obtai...
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Antonietta Fioretto, Michele Innangi, Anna De Marco, Cristina Menta, Stefania Papa, Antonella Pellegrino and Amalia Virzo De Santo
Enzymes play a key-role in organic matter dynamics and strong scientific attention has been given to them lately, especially to their response to climate and substrate chemical composition. Accordingly, in this study, we investigated the effects of chemi...
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Shuaibo Shao, Yuanping Li, Zhongwei Li, Xiaoxiao Ma, Yanqi Zhu, Yuqing Luo, Pumo Cai, Xiaoli Jia, Christopher Rensing and Qisong Li
This study focused on examining the early stages of tea cultivation (1, 3, and 5 years) in mountainous tea plantations. It specifically aimed to investigate the changes in soil micro-ecology at different locations (inter-row, terrace surfaces, and terrac...
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Qingqing Lan, Yang Liu, Rongrong Mu, Xuetao Wang, Qian Zhou, Rehmat Islam, Xu Su and Yongqiang Tian
Potato black scurf, caused by Rhizoctonia solani, is a severe soil-borne disease that affects the quality and production of potatoes worldwide. In our study, we used Paenibacillus polymyxa YF and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HT to determine the antagonisti...
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Zhiqiang Tang, Na He, Liying Zhang, Lili Wang, Diankai Gong, Changhua Wang, Hui Wang, Guomin Sui and Wenjing Zheng
A comprehensive understanding of rice straw (RS) and biochar (BC) addition affecting soil quality, enzyme activities, bacterial community structure and grain yield is crucial. The objective of this study was to examine the dynamics of the soil microbial ...
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Zhaoyu Li, Jinxiu Ma, Jiajia Li, Yinglong Chen, Zhihong Xie, Yongqiang Tian, Xu Su, Tian Tian and Tong Shen
Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON), is a predominant and devastating soil-borne disease that results in significant yield losses in watermelon cultivation. In this study, a strain MM isolated from the herbage rhizosphere soil...
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Jiageng Du, Huitao Zhang, Weilong Li, Xiaoyan Li, Zhuo Wang, Ying Zhang, Aisheng Xiong and Mengyao Li
Protoplast culture and transformation technology offer a novel method for developing new plant varieties. Nonetheless, the effective preparation of protoplasts and transformation technology specific to celery has yet to be achieved. This study utilized c...
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Yuanping Zhou, Wenjiao Luo, Maoxing Li, Qiong Wang, Yongxin Liu and Huachun Guo
Growing potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) using the idle rice fields in Southern China and the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India in the winter season through the rice?potato rotation (RC) system could support future food security. However, the modulation capacity...
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Shanmugam Sureshkumar, Junho Song, Vetriselvi Sampath and Inho Kim
Feed enzymes have been extensively used in livestock diets to enhance nutrient digestion and promote their growth performance. Indeed, recent research has indicated that feed enzymes, notably phytase, protease, and xylanase, function as catalysts, facili...
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Jihene Jabri, Hajer Ammar, Khalil Abid, Yves Beckers, Héla Yaich, Atef Malek, Jamel Rekhis, Amr Salah Morsy, Yosra Ahmed Soltan, Walid Soufan, Mohamad Isam Almadani, Mireille Chahine, Mario E. de Haro Marti, Mohammad K. Okla and Mohamed Kamoun
This study aims to provide possible utilization of sunflower head byproduct (SFH) as a feedstuff by implementing chemical pretreatments (4% sodium hydroxide (SFHNaOH) or 4% urea (SFHurea) and supplementation with either exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE)...
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Ramasamy Krishnamoorthy, Aritra Roy Choudhury, Polpass Arul Jose, Kathirvel Suganya, Murugaiyan Senthilkumar, James Prabhakaran, Nellaiappan Olaganathan Gopal, Jeongyun Choi, Kiyoon Kim, Rangasamy Anandham and Tongmin Sa
Discharge of untreated wastewater is one of the major problems in various countries. The use of azo dyes in textile industries are one of the key xenobiotic compounds which effect both soil and water ecosystems and result in drastic effect on the microbi...
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João Tiago Correia Oliveira,Gilka Talita Silva,Williane Patrícia da Silva Diniz,Everthon Fernandes Figueredo,Isaneli Batista dos Santos,Danubia Ramos Moreira de Lima,Maria Caroline Quecine Verdi,Júlia Kuklinsky-Sobral,Fernando José Freire
Pág. 277 - 289
Grass from the genus Brachiaria spp. predominates in pastures with low fertile soils. This scenario highlights the importance of the association with microorganisms to foster plant growth, which becomes essential to the successful establis...
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