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Péter Hajdinák, Ádám Czobor, Tamás Lorincz, András Szarka
Pág. 1 - 10
The level and redox status of glutathione is a good indicator for the rate of oxidative stress and eco-toxicological injury in plant cells and subcellular organelles. Thus the determination of GSH and its redox status has special importance. A variety of...
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Shengjie Zhou, Ninglu Zhang, Zhengyi Fu, Gang Yu, Zhenhua Ma and Lei Zhao
To understand the impacts of salinity stress on the antioxidation of yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares, 72 fishes (646.52 ± 66.32 g) were randomly divided into two treatments (32? and 29?) and sampled at four time points (0 h, 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h). The s...
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Pinar Arslan and Aysel Çaglan Günal
Fipronil is widely used against insects in agriculture and ectoparasites in domestic areas and veterinary medicine. However, fipronil may influence non-target species as a result of the contamination of aquatic ecosystems. The present study aimed to inve...
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Fuad Sauqi Isnain, Nai-Chen Liao, Hui-Yun Tsai, Jue-Liang Hsu, Pi-Jen Tsai, Agustin Krisna Wardani and Yu-Kuo Chen
Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum), a pseudocereal crop native to Taiwan, is often utilized as a source of grain in the diet because of its high nutritional value. The hull of djulis is discarded as waste during cooking or processing because of its bitter t...
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Zita Szalai, Anikó Magyariné Berkó, Nikolett Bódi, Edit Hermesz, Ágnes Ferencz and Mária Bagyánszki
Diabetes mellitus is often associated with vascular complications in which hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress may be the cause of the impaired vessels and circulating blood cells. The aim of this study was to follow the hyperglycemia-related metaboli...
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Hui-Yun Tsai, Jia-Fang Yang, Hua-Han Chen, Fu-Nian You, Yu-Jie Zhao, Yi-Hsien Lin, Jue-Liang Hsu, Chi-I Chang and Yu-Kuo Chen
Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) has become one of the main aquatic products of Taiwan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a hot water extract of tilapia (HWET) in relieving fatigue and enhancing exercise performance in mice in a swim...
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Lin-Yan Liao, Hui-Ling Cheng, Shu-Yin Wang, Shih-Hsiung Liang and Da-Ji Huang
The aim of this study was to apply biochemical parameters to Onychostoma barbatulum to understand whether Wuling Farm activities have caused organic pollution from xenoestrogens to flow into surrounding streams and thereby affected area aquatic ecosystem...
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Rui Yang, Xi Liang and Daniel G. Strawn
To decrease the transfer of cadmium (Cd) to the food chain, it is essential to select wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm that accumulates the least amount of Cd and to develop management practices that promote a reduction in Cd uptake. This requires ...
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Chiara Lauritano, Ylenia Carotenuto and Vittoria Roncalli
The glutathione S-transferase (GST) is a complex family of phase II detoxification enzymes, known for their ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to a wide variety of endogenous and exogenous electrophilic compounds...
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Thanasekaran Jayakumar, Ming-Ping Wu, Joen-Rong Sheu, Chih-Wei Hsia, Periyakali Saravana Bhavan, Manjunath Manubolu, Chi-Li Chung and Chih-Hsuan Hsia
Pterostilbene (PTE), a natural stilbenoid occurring in grapes and berries, is recognized as a dimethylated analogue of resveratrol. This compound shows numerous notable pharmacological activities, including antiaging, anticancer, antidiabetes, antioxidan...
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Danka Dragojlovic, Christian Philipp, Karin Korntheuer, Christian Bader, Elsa Patzl-Fischerleitner, Karin Mandl, Reinhard Eder
Pág. 548 - 554
Glutathione (GSH, ?-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinyl Glycine) is a tripeptide of L-glutamate, L-cysteine and glycine. GSH in wine is derived from either grapes or yeast, during alcoholic fermentation. The GSH concentration in wine is very variable and depends...
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Tamás Lorincz, András Szarka
Pág. 370?378
The lipid peroxide scavenger enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and its cofactor glutathione play a crucial role in the recently described programmed cell death, ferroptosis. Since mitochondria are the major sources of reactive oxygen species in mamm...
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Zulema Varela, Sofía Debén, Dinesh K. Saxena, Jesús R. Aboal and J. Ángel Fernández
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Yufei Mei, Chunli Duan, Xiaoxiao Li, Yun Zhao, Fenghua Cao, Shuai Shang, Shumao Ding, Xiangpei Yue, Ge Gao, Hui Yang, Luxi Shen, Xueyan Feng, Jianping Jia, Zhiqian Tong and Xu Yang
Individuals afflicted with occupational formaldehyde (FA) exposure often suffer from abnormal behaviors such as aggression, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and in particular, cognitive impairments. Coincidentally, clinical patients with melatonin (...
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Samar Gourav Pati, Biswaranjan Paital and Dipak Kumar Sahoo
Effects of varied sediment and physico-chemical properties of water on allantoin content in tissues of Scylla serrata and its role in antioxidant homeostasis were investigated. Tissues of crabs were sampled from different coastal natural habitats of S. s...
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Young-Joo Yun, Sung-Ah Kim, Jaehee Kim and Jae-Sung Rhee
Diuron, an additive biocide in antifouling paints, is widely employed to curtail the attachment of organisms on submerged surfaces in aquatic structures. Despite the detection of diuron in aquatic ecosystems, information regarding its acute and chronic i...
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Stefania Gheorghe, Daniel N. Mitroi, Miruna S. Stan, Cristina A. Staicu, Marius Cicirma, Irina E. Lucaciu, Mihai Nita-Lazar and Anca Dinischiotu
Benzenthonium chloride (BEC, Hyamine 1622) is a quaternary ammonium surfactant with cationic properties widely used in cleaning, sanitation, and medical products that can become harmful to humans and also to the environment. This study aimed to evaluate ...
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Dariusz J. Michalczyk, Magdalena Krupka, Jan Kaminski, Marta Wierzbicka, Sonia Floryanska, Wiktor Kopec and Agnieszka I. Piotrowicz-Cieslak
Changes occurring in seeds of two field bean cultivars during long-term storage at -14 °C, +4 °C and +20 °C were examined. It was found that after 33 years of storage at low temperatures, the seeds showed a significant decline in biological quality, and ...
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Li Ma, Zhengzhong Luo, Jiubing Chen, Zhenlong Du, Tao Zhou, Yixin Huang, Xueping Yao, Liuhong Shen, Shumin Yu, Xiaodong Shi and Suizhong Cao
The effect of the Astragalus membranaceus root (AMR) on the serum metabolic profiles of preweaning calf were investigated in this study. Sixteen preweaning Holstein calves were randomly allocated into two groups with eight calves per group, and offered a...
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Abhishek Singh, Rakesh Singh Sengar, Vishnu D. Rajput, Tatiana Minkina and Rupesh Kumar Singh
Understanding the salinity stress mechanisms is essential for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. Salinity is prepotent abiotic stress compared with other abiotic stresses that decrease crop growth and development, reducing crop production and ...
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