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You Sheng Toh and Carol Anne Hargreaves
Extensive medical research has revealed evidence of a strong association between hippocampus atrophy and age-related diseases such as Alzheimer?s disease (AD). Therefore; segmentation of the hippocampus is an important task that can help clinicians and r...
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Hicham Ajami, Hamid Mcheick and Catherine Laprise
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by severe inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. Allergic asthma is the most common form of this health issue. Asthma is classified into allergic and non-allergic asthma, and it can be triggered by sev...
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Boyu Zhu, Song Deng, Yunan Xu, Xinya Yuan and Zi Zhang
With the high integration of smart grid information and physical systems, the security of information systems must affect the safe and stable operation of physical systems. Risk assessment is an effectual means to objectively evaluate the information sec...
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Zhichao Chen, Guoqiang Wang, Tao Lv and Xu Zhang
Diseases of tomato leaves can seriously damage crop yield and financial rewards. The timely and accurate detection of tomato diseases is a major challenge in agriculture. Hence, the early and accurate diagnosis of tomato diseases is crucial. The emergenc...
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Zhichao Chen, Hongping Zhou, Haifeng Lin and Di Bai
The tea industry, as one of the most globally important agricultural products, is characterized by pests and diseases that pose a serious threat to yield and quality. These diseases and pests often present different scales and morphologies, and some pest...
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Xuejun Yue, Haifeng Li, Qingkui Song, Fanguo Zeng, Jianyu Zheng, Ziyu Ding, Gaobi Kang, Yulin Cai, Yongda Lin, Xiaowan Xu and Chaoran Yu
Existing disease detection models for deep learning-based monitoring and prevention of pepper diseases face challenges in accurately identifying and preventing diseases due to inter-crop occlusion and various complex backgrounds. To address this issue, w...
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Vasileios Thomopoulos and Kostas Tsichlas
In this research, we present the first steps toward developing a data-driven agent-based model (ABM) specifically designed for simulating infectious disease dynamics in Greece. Amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, this research hold...
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Haiping Si, Mingchun Li, Weixia Li, Guipei Zhang, Ming Wang, Feitao Li and Yanling Li
Apples, as the fourth-largest globally produced fruit, play a crucial role in modern agriculture. However, accurately identifying apple diseases remains a significant challenge as failure in this regard leads to economic losses and poses threats to food ...
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Feng Zhou, Shijing Hu, Xin Du, Xiaoli Wan and Jie Wu
In the current field of disease risk prediction research, there are many methods of using servers for centralized computing to train and infer prediction models. However, this centralized computing method increases storage space, the load on network band...
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Huizhong Xiong, Xiaotong Gao, Ningyi Zhang, Haoxiong He, Weidong Tang, Yingqiu Yang, Yuqian Chen, Yang Jiao, Yihong Song and Shuo Yan
A novel deep learning model, DiffuCNN, is introduced in this paper, specifically designed for counting tobacco lesions in complex agricultural settings. By integrating advanced image processing techniques with deep learning methodologies, the model signi...
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Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Aiman Mukheimer and Daniyal Asif
Clinical decision-making in chronic disorder prognosis is often hampered by high variance, leading to uncertainty and negative outcomes, especially in cases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as valuable t...
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Thomas Thomidis and Maria Paresidou
Peach leaf curl is a fungal disease caused by Taphrina deformans, and it can severely affect the health and productivity of peach and nectarine trees (Prunus persica) if left unmanaged. This study was carried out to investigate the temperature and wetnes...
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Chintan M. Bhatt, Parth Patel, Tarang Ghetia and Pier Luigi Mazzeo
The diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular disease are crucial medical tasks to ensure correct classification, which helps cardiologists provide proper treatment to the patient. Machine learning applications in the medical niche have increased as they...
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Xin Fang, Tong Zhen and Zhihui Li
Wheat disease detection is crucial for disease diagnosis, pesticide application optimization, disease control, and wheat yield and quality improvement. However, the detection of wheat diseases is difficult due to their various types. Detecting wheat dise...
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Zahid Ullah, Najah Alsubaie, Mona Jamjoom, Samah H. Alajmani and Farrukh Saleem
As tomatoes are the most consumed vegetable in the world, production should be increased to fulfill the vast demand for this vegetable. Global warming, climate changes, and other significant factors, including pests, badly affect tomato plants and cause ...
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Elizabeth Hunter and John D. Kelleher
Agent-based models can be used to better understand the impacts of lifting restrictions or implementing interventions during a pandemic. However, agent-based models are computationally expensive, and running a model of a large population can result in a ...
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Aminu Musa, Mohammed Hassan, Mohamed Hamada and Farouq Aliyu
Recent advances in computing allows researchers to propose the automation of hydroponic systems to boost efficiency and reduce manpower demands, hence increasing agricultural produce and profit. A completely automated hydroponic system should be equipped...
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Jian Yang and Jinhan Guan
In today?s world, heart disease is the leading cause of death globally. Researchers have proposed various methods aimed at improving the accuracy and efficiency of the clinical diagnosis of heart disease. Auxiliary diagnostic systems based on machine lea...
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Xiaopeng Li and Shuqin Li
The complex backgrounds of crop disease images and the small contrast between the disease area and the background can easily cause confusion, which seriously affects the robustness and accuracy of apple disease- identification models. To solve the above ...
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Haohui Lu and Shahadat Uddin
Artificial intelligence is changing the practice of healthcare. While it is essential to employ such solutions, making them transparent to medical experts is more critical. Most of the previous work presented disease prediction models, but did not explai...
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