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Gianluca Bochicchio, Luca Ferrari, Alberto Bottari, Francesco Lucertini, Valentina Cavedon, Chiara Milanese and Silvia Pogliaghi
Force?velocity profiling (F-v) evaluates muscle function through the identification of maximum force (F0), velocity (V0), power (Pmax) and optimal velocity (Vopt). The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and feasibility of loaded 5 Sit-...
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Chadi Ghafari, Khalil Houissa, Jo Dens, Claudiu Ungureanu, Peter Kayaert, Cyril Constant and Stéphane Carlier
(1) Background: Stent underexpansion is the main cause of stent thrombosis and restenosis. Coronary angiography has limitations in the assessment of stent expansion. Enhanced stent imaging (ESI) methods allow a detailed visualization of stent deployment....
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Karly S. Franz, Grace Reszetnik and Tom Chau
Brushstroke segmentation algorithms are critical in computer-based analysis of fine motor control via handwriting, drawing, or tracing tasks. Current segmentation approaches typically rely only on one type of feature, either spatial, temporal, kinematic,...
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Jun-Seong Kim, Kun-Woo Kim, Se-Ro Kim, Tae-Gyeong Woo, Joong-Wha Chung, Seong-Won Yang and Seong-Yong Moon
Echocardiography is a medical examination that uses ultrasound to assess and diagnose the structure and function of the cardiac. Through the use of ultrasound waves, this examination allows medical professionals to create visualizations of the cardiac mu...
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Anne-Sophie Nicolas, Michel Ducher, Laurent Bourguignon, Virginie Dauphinot and Pierre Krolak-Salmon
The evolution of functional autonomy loss leads to institutionalization of people affected by Alzheimer?s disease (AD), to an alteration of their quality of life and that of their caregivers. To predict loss of functional autonomy could optimize preventi...
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Raul-Ronald Galea, Laura Diosan, Anca Andreica, Loredana Popa, Simona Manole and Zoltán Bálint
Despite the promising results obtained by deep learning methods in the field of medical image segmentation, lack of sufficient data always hinders performance to a certain degree. In this work, we explore the feasibility of applying deep learning methods...
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Ezequiel de la Rosa, Désiré Sidibé, Thomas Decourselle, Thibault Leclercq, Alexandre Cochet and Alain Lalande
Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI is the gold standard technique for myocardial viability assessment. Although the technique accurately reflects the damaged tissue, there is no clinical standard to quantify myocardial infarction (MI). Moreover, comme...
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Oguz Akbilgic, Ramin Homayouni, Kevin Heinrich, Max Raymond Langham and Robert Lowell Davis
Text fields in electronic medical records (EMR) contain information on important factors that influence health outcomes, however, they are underutilized in clinical decision making due to their unstructured nature. We analyzed 6497 inpatient surgical cas...
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Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Aiman Mukheimer and Daniyal Asif
Clinical decision-making in chronic disorder prognosis is often hampered by high variance, leading to uncertainty and negative outcomes, especially in cases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as valuable t...
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Anna M. Girardi, Elizabeth A. Cardell and Stephen P. Bird
Radiological imaging is an essential component of a swallowing assessment. Artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning (DL) models, has enhanced the efficiency and efficacy through which imaging is interpreted, and subsequently, it has importa...
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Sebastian Schlaweck, Claus Juergen Bauer, Friederike Schmitz, Peter Brossart, Tobias A. W. Holderried and Valentin Sebastian Schäfer
Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) is a rare complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) caused by endothelial dysfunction. Previous definitions and diagnostic criteria for the presence of SOS include bilirubinemia...
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Milica M. Bad?a and Marko C. Barjaktarovic
The use of machine learning algorithms and modern technologies for automatic segmentation of brain tissue increases in everyday clinical diagnostics. One of the most commonly used machine learning algorithms for image processing is convolutional neural n...
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Marco Leo, Pierluigi Carcagnì, Luca Signore, Francesco Corcione, Giulio Benincasa, Mikko O. Laukkanen and Cosimo Distante
Colorectal cancer is one of the most lethal cancers because of late diagnosis and challenges in the selection of therapy options. The histopathological diagnosis of colon adenocarcinoma is hindered by poor reproducibility and a lack of standard examinati...
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Aquib Raza, Thien-Luan Phan, Hung-Chung Li, Nguyen Van Hieu, Tran Trung Nghia and Congo Tak Shing Ching
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of disability, particularly affecting older adults due to the deterioration of articular cartilage within the knee joint. This condition is characterized by pain, stiffness, and impaired movement, posing a sig...
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Ana Teresa Gabriel, Cláudia Quaresma and Pedro Vieira
Back pain is regularly associated with biomechanical changes in the spine. The traditional methods to assess spine biomechanics use ionising radiation. Vertebral Metrics (VM) is a non-invasive instrument developed by the authors in previous research that...
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May Alsaidi, Nadim Obeid, Nailah Al-Madi, Hazem Hiary and Ibrahim Aljarah
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that encompasses difficulties in communication (both verbal and non-verbal), social skills, and repetitive behaviors. The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder typically involves specialized proc...
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Massimiliano Greco, Pier Francesco Caruso, Sofia Spano, Gianluigi Citterio, Antonio Desai, Alberto Molteni, Romina Aceto, Elena Costantini, Antonio Voza and Maurizio Cecconi
Background: Sepsis is one of the major causes of in-hospital death, and is frequent in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). Early identification of high-risk septic patients is critical. Machine learning (ML) techniques have been propose...
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Wentao Lv, Fan Li, Shijie Luo and Jie Xiang
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that can reduce quality of life and burden families. However, there is a lack of objectivity in clinical diagnosis, so it is very important to develop a method for early and accurate...
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Hamidreza Marateb, Mina Norouzirad, Kouhyar Tavakolian, Faezeh Aminorroaya, Mohammadreza Mohebbian, Miguel Ángel Mañanas, Sergio Romero Lafuente, Ramin Sami and Marjan Mansourian
Optimal allocation of ward beds is crucial given the respiratory nature of COVID-19, which necessitates urgent hospitalization for certain patients. Several governments have leveraged technology to mitigate the pandemic?s adverse impacts. Based on clinic...
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Xingchen Xu, Xingguang Geng, Zhixing Gao, Hao Yang, Zhiwei Dai and Haiying Zhang
The accurate localization of S1 and S2 is essential for heart sound segmentation and classification. However, current direct heart sound segmentation algorithms have poor noise immunity and low accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a new optimal heart...
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