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João P. Pennacchi, Elizabete Carmo-Silva, P. John Andralojc, David Feuerhelm, Stephen J. Powers and Martin A. J. Parry
Improving crop yields arises as a solution to ensure food security in the future scenarios of a growing world population, changes in food consumption patterns, climate change, and limitations on resources allocated to agriculture. Defining traits that ca...
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Shailesh Kumar Jain, Eric J. von Wettberg, Sumer Singh Punia, Ashok Kumar Parihar, Amrit Lamichaney, Jitendra Kumar, Debjyoti Sen Gupta, Sarfraz Ahmad, Naveen Chandra Pant, Girish Prasad Dixit, Hatice Sari, Duygu Sari, Amar Ma?ruf, Pelin Toker and Cengiz Toker
Although chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) has high yield potential, its seed yield is often low and unstable due to the impact of abiotic stresses, such as drought and heat. As a result of global warming, both drought and heat are estimated to be major yiel...
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Srdan Stojnic,Branislav Kovacevic,Marko Kebert,Erna Va?tag,Mirjana Bojovic,Milena Stankovic-Nedic,Sa?a Orlovic
Pág. e017
Aim of study: In the present paper the nature and level of co-dependence between leaf functional traits and intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUEi) were studied in one-year-old Quercus robur L. seedlings, grown in a common garden experiment under moderate ...
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Kamenko Bratkovic, Kristina Lukovic, Vladimir Peri?ic, Jasna Savic, Jelena Maksimovic, Sladan Ad?ic, Aleksandra Rakonjac and Mirela Matkovic Stoj?in
Genotype by environment interaction (GEI) is a complex problem that complicates the barley selection and breeding process. The knowledge of the relationship between cereal phenology and climatic data is important for understanding GEI and the physiologic...
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Xiaolei Gao, Ying Yang, Jiawei Ye, Huan Xiong, Deyi Yuan and Feng Zou
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) plays a crucial role in the utilization of heterosis. The petaloid anther abortion in oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel.) constitutes a CMS phenomenon, which is of great value for the hybrid breeding of oil tea. However, as...
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Farghama Khalil, Xiao Naiyan, Muhammad Tayyab and Chen Pinghua
Drought stress is one of the major agronomic concerns that lead towards a sharp decline in sugarcane yield. An urgent demand to overcome drought is critical to ensure sugarcane production. Mutation breeding is one of the promising tools available to prod...
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Bertrand Hirel, Thierry Tétu, Peter J. Lea and Frédéric Dubois
In this review, we present the recent developments and future prospects of improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in crops using various complementary approaches. These include conventional breeding and molecular genetics, in addition to alternative far...
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Fan Zhang, Junming Zhang, Qifeng Li, Yang Yang and Yunyan Sheng
Soil salinization is one of the main problems faced by modern agricultural production, especially cucumber production. This study screened the salt?alkali-tolerant cultivar ?D1909? and the salt?alkali-sensitive cultivar ?D1604? from 32 different cucumber...
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Valya Vassileva, Mariyana Georgieva, Grigor Zehirov and Anna Dimitrova
Drought stress imposes substantial constraints on the growth and production of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a globally important cereal crop essential for food security. To mitigate these adverse effects, researchers are intensifying their efforts to co...
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Jacek Sosnowski and Milena Truba
In intensive and sustainable agriculture, it is not enough to use plant protection products and fertilizers, but it is also important to control plant physiological processes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Tytanit on Festulolium br...
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Thomas Dresselhaus and Ralph Hückelhoven
Agricultural productivity depends on increasingly extreme weather phenomena, and the use of germplasm that has to be continuously improved by plant breeders to become tolerant to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Molecular plant biologists try to unde...
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Zainal A. Muchlisin
Pág. 43 - 52
Abstract - Reproduction is one of the important physiological systems that are crucial in the life cycle of living organisms including fish. The main objective of the reproduction is to maintain the existence of the species and therefore fish have a stra...
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Siqing Deng, Yueying Wu, Qingping Zeng, Aoni Zhang, Meijuan Duan and Min Deng
Heavy metal (HM) contamination poses a serious threat to safe crop production and human health, and different maize inbred lines respond differently to cadmium (Cd) stress. However, the morphological and physiological characteristics of maize inbred line...
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Romesh Kumar Salgotra and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan
Global rice crop production is being threatened by a frequent rise in high temperatures and drought. Drought and heat stresses adversely affect the morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of rice, resulting in reduced crop productiv...
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Jidapa Khonghintaisong, Patcharin Songsri and Nakorn Jongrungklang
The high stalk weight sugarcane cultivar has a special mechanism to obtain greater growth, which was inherited from its parents. Thus far, comparisons of the high stalk weight sugarcane cultivar growth with its parents and cultivars with a low stalk weig...
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Yan Ma, Jiao Wang, Yu Sun, Yu Dong, Hongyu Cai, Imtiaz Hussain Raja, Tongjun Guo and Sujiang Zhang
(1) Background: Hydroponic forage plays an increasingly important role in animal breeding during winter and spring in arid and cold regions due to its rich nutrient and good palatability. In the present study, the profiles of growth, physiological indexe...
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Facundo Pieniazek, Madhumita Dasgupta, Valeria Messina, Mayengbam Premi Devi, Yumnam Indrani Devi, Sansuta Mohanty, Satyapriya Singh, Bibhuti Bhusan Sahoo, Potshangbam Nongdam, Gobinda Chandra Acharya and Manas Ranjan Sahoo
The localization of cuticular wax (CW) on the leaf epidermis and its interaction with the physiological mechanisms of three edible aroids, Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma, were assessed. CW in the leaf tissues was visualized using scanning electron m...
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Min-seok Jwa and Chang-Yu Hong
Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis (H. diversicolor aquatilis) is one of the aquaculture abalone species in Jeju Island, South Korea. The high water temperature in the middle of the summer season frequently limits the aquaculture productivity of abalone. To...
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Md. Shakhawat Hossain, Jing Li, Chenyang Wang, Fakhrul Islam Monshi, Rehenuma Tabassum, Md Ashraful Islam, Muhiuddin Faruquee, Md. Abdul Muktadir, Md Sultan Mia, A. K. M. Mominul Islam, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, Ashim Sikdar and Baili Feng
Drought stress is one of the key factors impeding agricultural productivity worldwide. This experiment aimed at investigating the polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced drought stress effects on seed germination, physiology, and biochemical mechanisms in Tart...
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Xueyan Chen, Yongfu Wang, Guohao Han, Jianzhong Fan, Qingqing Tan, Guoxia Liu, Hong Zhang and Yajuan Wang
Powdery mildew is a severe wheat disease that causes substantial yield losses in wheat production worldwide. The Chinese wheat landrace Changanhongmai (CAHM) exhibits high resistance to the physiological race E09 of powdery mildew. In this study, we char...
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