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Shulin Liu, Xinxin Chen, Jianping Hu, Qishuo Ding and Ruiyin He
Root fractal analysis is instrumental in comprehending the intricate structures of plant root systems, offering insights into root morphology, branching patterns, and resource acquisition efficiency. We conducted a field experiment on paddy?wheat root sy...
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Huibin Zhu, Haoran Zhao, Lizhen Bai, Shi?ao Ma, Xu Zhang and Hui Li
In order to explore the mechanical characteristics of stubble breaking and provide a theoretical basis for the design of a stubble breaking and crushing blockage prevention device, an orthogonal test with three factors (water content, bulk weight, and ro...
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Vijay Rajamanickam, Kunnummal Kurungara Vinod, Krishnapriya Vengavasi, Tarun Kumar, Viswanathan Chinnusamy and Renu Pandey
Understanding the changes in the root system architecture of bread wheat under phosphorus (P)-limited conditions is critical for identifying specific traits contributing to improved P uptake. Phenotypic variability in root, biomass, and P index-related t...
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Katarina Jovanovic-Radovanov and Dragana Rancic
A bioassay study was conducted to determine the differences in the susceptibility of selected crops to simulated imazethapyr residues based on morphological and anatomical parameters. Sugar beet, white mustard, and rapeseed oil were found to be the most ...
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Pongsakorn Sunvittayakul, Passorn Wonnapinij, Pornchanan Chanchay, Pitchaporn Wannitikul, Sukhita Sathitnaitham, Phongnapha Phanthanong, Kanokpoo Changwitchukarn, Anongpat Suttangkakul, Hernan Ceballos, Leonardo D. Gomez, Piya Kittipadakul and Supachai Vuttipongchaikij
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a key industrial crop in Southeast Asia and a staple for food security in Africa, owing to its resilience and efficiency in starch production. This study aims to unravel the genetic determinants of specific cassava r...
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Zhijuan Qi, Sheng Guan, Zhongxue Zhang, Sicheng Du, Sirui Li and Dan Xu
Methane (CH4), which is an important component of the greenhouse gases from paddy ecosystems, is a major contributor to climate change. CH4 emissions from paddy ecosystems are closely related to the rice root system; however, how the rice root system aff...
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Kare P. Mahmud, Stewart K. Field, Suzy Y. Rogiers, Sharon Nielsen, Yann Guisard and Bruno P. Holzapfel
Minirhizotron tubes were installed to monitor root growth dynamics of mature Shiraz grapevines in a rootstock trial established in the hot climate Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. The vertical root distribution and seasonal root growth dyna...
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Zhen Tan, Fengzhen Liu, Yongshan Wan, Suqing Zhu, Jing Zhang, Kun Zhang and Lu Luo
To reduce the application of phosphorus fertilizer and improve phosphorus efficiency in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production, six peanut varieties with different phosphorus activation efficiencies were selected, and the root morphology, physiological ...
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Jidapa Khonghintaisong, Patcharin Songsri and Nakorn Jongrungklang
The high stalk weight sugarcane cultivar has a special mechanism to obtain greater growth, which was inherited from its parents. Thus far, comparisons of the high stalk weight sugarcane cultivar growth with its parents and cultivars with a low stalk weig...
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Wenwen Wei, Tingting Liu, Lei Shen, Xiuyuan Wang, Shuai Zhang and Wei Zhang
Intercropping is a breakthrough in land-use optimization. This work aimed to study the effects of intercropping patterns on the growth, yield, root morphological characteristics, and interspecific competition of maize and soybean, as well as provide a re...
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Shujun Hou, Hailong Sun and Yinghua Zhou
Super absorbent polymer (SAP), known as a water retention agent, has a high capacity for water absorption, which can help enhance the soil structure. This paper studied the effects of SAP dosages on the root characteristics and anchorage of Amorpha fruti...
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Claudia E Osorio,Gustavo A del Canto,Annally N Rupayán,Nicole Lichtin,Iván J Maureira-Butler
Pág. 302 - 309
Root variation has become an important target for geneticists, ecologists, and breeders, given its direct influence on plant adaptation, resilience to climate change, and biomass and seed yields. However, the underground nature of roots ha...
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Fu Cai, Yushu Zhang, Huiqing Ming, Na Mi, Shujie Zhang, Hui Zhang, Yanbing Xie and Xianli Zhao
Roots are an important water transport pathway between soil and plant. Root water uptake (RWU) plays a key role in water and heat exchange between plants and the atmosphere. Inaccurate RWU schemes in land surface models are one crucial reason for decreas...
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Michelle Cleary,Rona Sturrock,Janice Hodge
Laminated (or Phellinus) root disease (Phellinus sulphurascens Pilát, syn. = P. weirii) is a major, naturally occurring disturbance agent in interior forests and poses a significant threat to its most economically important host, Douglas-fir. The disease...
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Yinghu Zhang,Jianzhi Niu,Xinxiao Yu,Weili Zhu,Xiaoqing Du
Pág. e012
Aim of study: The study was conducted to characterize the impacts of plant roots systems (e.g., root length density and root biomass) on soil preferential flow in forest ecosystems.Area of study: The study was carried out in Jiufeng National Forest Park,...
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Huifang Wang, Bangbang Yang, Xinyu Zhao, Hailong Chen, Fei Liu, Yating Ru, Xirui Wei, Xiaofeng Fu, Weiwei Guo, Ximei Li, Nataliia Golub and Yumei Zhang
Root architectural traits at the seedling stage have been demonstrated to be crucial for the efficient uptake of nutrients and drought tolerance in wheat. To dissect the genetic basis of these traits from the D genome, 182 recombinant inbred lines (RILs)...
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Leonid V. Moroz, Volodymyr V. Samotyy and Oleh Y. Horyachyy
Many low-cost platforms that support floating-point arithmetic, such as microcontrollers and field-programmable gate arrays, do not include fast hardware or software methods for calculating the square root and/or reciprocal square root. Typically, such f...
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Kartika Megawati,Sri Wilarso Budi,Irdika Mansur
Pág. 587 - 595
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is a phylum of Glomeromycota. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) propagule are spores, mycor-rhizal fungal hyphae and infected root fragments. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectivity of root inoculum of AMF ...
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Victoria Figueroa-Bustos, Jairo A. Palta, Yinglong Chen and Kadambot H.M. Siddique
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Qi Gu, Tianfeng Gu, Dengfei Zhang, Jiading Wang and Tao Xiao
Physical model experiments are increasingly applied in the study of the water infiltration law in loess with roots. In the past, due to differences in study objects and the limitations of measuring techniques, the infiltration law in loess with roots is ...
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