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Hafiza Sundus Fatima, Imtiaz ul Hassan, Shehzad Hasan, Muhammad Khurram, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
Weed management is becoming increasingly important for sustainable crop production. Weeds cause an average yield loss of 11.5% billion in Pakistan, which is more than PKR 65 billion per year. A real-time laser weeding robot can increase the crop?s yield ...
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Ali Javed, Chaitanya Krishna, Khawaja Ali, Muhammad Faheem Ud Din Afzal, Armin Mehrabi and Kimiro Meguro
Reinforced concrete (RC) frames are an integral part of modern construction as they resist both gravity and lateral loads in beams and columns. However, the construction methodologies of RC frames are vulnerable to non-engineering defects, particularly i...
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Goutham Kallempudi, Khurram Azeem Hashmi, Alain Pagani, Marcus Liwicki, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
The graphical page object detection classifies and localizes objects such as Tables and Figures in a document. As deep learning techniques for object detection become increasingly successful, many supervised deep neural network-based methods have been in...
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Sankalp Sinha, Khurram Azeem Hashmi, Alain Pagani, Marcus Liwicki, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
In the age of deep learning, researchers have looked at domain adaptation under the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm to leverage the gains in the natural image domain. These backbones and subsequent networks are designed for object detection in the ...
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Gerben Peeters, Muhammad Raheel Afzal, Maarten Vanierschot, René Boonen and Peter Slaets
The European Watertruck+
Watertruck
+
project introduced a new fleet of self-propelled inland cargo barges to the European waters, in order to induce more sustainable freight transport in the European hinterland. An augmentation of the automation level ...
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Xiyu Tan, Guixiang Peng, Sajid Muhammad, Sidra Kaleem, Mehmood Jan, Raheel Munir, Xiaoyuan Chen, Arif Ali Khattak, Abid Ali Abbas, Yihang Chen, Xiaolin Wang, Muhammad Afzal and Zhiyuan Tan
Tandemly organized rRNA genes are a typical example of a multigene family, where individual members evolve co-ordinately within?but independently between?species due to gene conversion and unequal crossing over. More frequently, in eukaryotic species wit...
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Amir Nadeem, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir, Azhar Abbas Khan, Atif Idrees, Muhammad Faisal Shahzad, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Naveed Akhtar, Arif Muhammad Khan, Ayesha Afzal and Jun Li
Sucking pests of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), such as thrips, or Thrips tabaci Lindeman, and jassid, or Amrasca biguttula Ishida, are among the most threatening insect pests to young cotton plants in Pakistan. New chemical insecticides have been trial...
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Zafar Mahmood, Naveed Anwer Butt, Ghani Ur Rehman, Muhammad Zubair, Muhammad Aslam, Afzal Badshah and Syeda Fizzah Jilani
The classification of imbalanced and overlapping data has provided customary insight over the last decade, as most real-world applications comprise multiple classes with an imbalanced distribution of samples. Samples from different classes overlap near c...
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Muhammad Rafaqat Ishaque, Muhammad Adil Khan, Muhammad Moin Afzal, Abdul Wadood, Seung-Ryle Oh, Muhammad Talha and Sang-Bong Rhee
Due to increasing fuel prices, the world is moving towards the use of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) because they are environmentally friendly, require less maintenance, and are a green technology. The energy management system (EMS) plays an important r...
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Zafar Iqbal, Nadeem Javaid, Syed Muhammad Mohsin, Syed Muhammad Abrar Akber, Muhammad Khalil Afzal and Farruh Ishmanov
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Muhammad Umer Farooq, Abdus Salam Khan, Iqra Ishaaq, Asim Ali Cheema, Muhammad Shahzad Afzal, Asif Ali and Jianqing Zhu
Drought has become more frequent in central Asia causing large losses in cereal yield. To surmount the existing problem, it is imperative to emphasize early maturing varietal development. However, the impact of heat units on spike morphology and its rela...
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Anjum Rashid, Imran Javed, Barbara Rasco, Shyam Sablani, Muhammad Ayaz, Muhammad A. Ali, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Imran, Tanweer Aslam Gondal, Muhammad Inam Afzal, Muhammad Atif, Bahare Salehi, Célia F. Rodrigues, Javad Sharifi-Rad and Natália Martins
The current study was conducted to identify and measure the off-flavoring volatile compounds and microbial load of pasteurized fluid milk, stored at different temperatures, as a possible indicator of its keeping quality.
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Afzal Badshah, Ghani Ur Rehman, Haleem Farman, Anwar Ghani, Shahid Sultan, Muhammad Zubair and Moustafa M. Nasralla
The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud, and fog computing are now a reality and have become the vision of the smart world. Self-directed learning approaches, their tools, and smart spaces are transforming traditional institutions into smart institutions. Th...
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Abbas Ali Abid, Xiang Zou, Longda Gong, Antonio Castellano-Hinojosa, Muhammad Afzal, Hongjie Di and Qichun Zhang
Soil microbial communities play an important role in nutrient cycling; however, their response under repeated long-term fertilization has attracted little attention and needs further appraisal. A 14-day incubation study compared the relative abundance, d...
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