Resumen
Microstrip patch antenna is among the important elements of modern wireless communication systems and hence its designing and optimization has become an important aspect for improving the overall performance of the system. In this paper microstrip patch antenna geometry has been discussed along with the performance analysis of various papers over which the survey was conducted. The main objective behind writing this paper is to provide researchers with background of microstrip patch antenna geometries and optimization techniques so as to make it easier for researchers to choose the method best suited to their aims. Future scope of the study is also given which will help in further advancements in the optimization of microstrip patch antenna.