Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 16 Par: 1 (2024)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Artificial Intelligence and Panendoscopy?Automatic Detection of Clinically Relevant Lesions in Multibrand Device-Assisted Enteroscopy

Francisco Mendes    
Miguel Mascarenhas    
Tiago Ribeiro    
João Afonso    
Pedro Cardoso    
Miguel Martins    
Hélder Cardoso    
Patrícia Andrade    
João P. S. Ferreira    
Miguel Mascarenhas Saraiva and Guilherme Macedo    

Resumen

Device-assisted enteroscopy is the only diagnostic and therapeutic exam capable of exploring the entire gastrointestinal tract. However, the diagnostic yield of this procedure is not sufficient enough to assure a cost-effective panendoscopy, and there is significant interobserver variability during the exam. Artificial intelligence tools have been proved to be beneficial in several areas of medicine, namely in Gastroenterology, with a strong image component. However, the development of deep learning models for application in device-assisted enteroscopy is still in an embryonic phase. The authors herein aimed to develop a multidevice convolutional neural network based on 338 exams performed in two renowned centers. The present model was able to accurately identify multiple clinically relevant lesions across the entire gastrointestinal tract, with an image processing time that favors its clinical applicability. The first worldwide panendoscopic model showed the potential of artificial intelligence in augmenting the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of device-assisted enteroscopy.

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