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Inicio  /  Cancers  /  Vol: 13 Par: 20 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Mutational Characterization of Cutaneous Melanoma Supports Divergent Pathways Model for Melanoma Development

David Millán-Esteban    
María Peña-Chilet    
Zaida García-Casado    
Esperanza Manrique-Silva    
Celia Requena    
José Bañuls    
Jose Antonio López-Guerrero    
Aranzazu Rodríguez-Hernández    
Víctor Traves    
Joaquín Dopazo    
Amaya Virós    
Rajiv Kumar and Eduardo Nagore    

Resumen

The divergent pathway model established at least two approaches for melanoma development. One was related to a propensity to melanocytic proliferation (nevogenic), and the other was associated with an accumulation of solar damage (CSD). We conducted a retrospective study to examine whether this model had a molecular support using sequencing and bioinformatic tools on a set of cutaneous melanomas corresponding to these two groups. We found that the nevogenic melanomas were associated with mutations in BRAF, while the CSD melanomas were associated with mutations in NF1, ROS1, GNA11, and RAC1. We concluded that nevogenic and CSD melanomas constitute two different biological entities.

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